which of the following defines elaborative encoding?

These practice questions focus on the psychological and physiological systems of memory as well as the principles of memory construction, encoding, and storage. The process of holding information in memory is referred to as. It can be used as a method of memory retention by making a memory or idea with greater detail in order to remember it accurately. Imagine you are shown the word "DOG" and asked one of the following questions about that word. Elaborative Encoding definition | Psychology Glossary ... Beatriz tells a story that she heard from a friend, but she cannot remember who told her the story. b. her memory network for this concept will be sparse and weak. a) elaborative encoding improved memory. syntax. This is the subsystem within long-term memory that consciously stores facts, information, and personal life experiences. Memory Encoding | Memory Processes Storage & Retrieval It is making information more elaborate and complex in order to be more likely to remember it in the future. . Houston Community College A) Elaborative encoding is synonymous with the self-reference effect. Elaborative encoding Elaborative Encoding definition Psychology Glossary . When we use the term "remembering" in day-to-day life, we are making reference to the memory process of . If Erica uses elaborative processing to study the concept of reinforcement, a. she had to understand this concept in order to encode it this way. This is known as. a. Elaborative processing. For instance, we can link the information to our personal experience or situation. Elaborative encoding is more effected because the process of elaboration ties the new info to older, well-known info. morpheme. A method of elaborate encoding would be envisioning the person wearing a silly fishing hat and holding a reel as you mentally repeat their name a few times. A. elaborative encoding B. proactive interference C. tip-of-the-tongue D. retrieval . Which of the following statements INCORRECTLY describes the effects on observational learning of the reinforcement or . Elaborative rehearsal (or relational rehearsal) is an aspect of memory encoding and is an associative process, a deep form of processing information that needs remembering by establishing associations by thought of the object's meaning as well as making connections between the object, past experiences and the other objects of focus.. b. automatic encoding. c. her memory network for this concept will be complex and detailed. Learning by processing in ways that make information relevant b. 94. 5. This is an example of episodic memory or (personally experienced events). b. encoding, storage, and retrieval were three parts of a general process of LTM. a; Easy. Dr. d) consolidation. " Each unit of language has a physical resemblance to its referent " is a definition of: Learning by processing information in procedural memory c. Learning by processing simpler materials as complex material d. Learning by rehearsing Answer: a; Easy Elaborative rehearsal is a memory technique that involves thinking about the meaning of the term to be remembered, as opposed to simply repeating the word to yourself over and over. b. Spaced practice. 14.Which of the following best describes the results of Ebbinghaus's work on forgetting? Nairne and his colleagues found the following: a) that processing words in any type of action scenario . B. Encoding involves the input of information into the memory system. In other words, how we remember something depends on how we . Explicit/declarative memory. Elaborative encoding is a system of learning in which a person connects information they don't really know yet to already existing set of memories or thought processes. Farah is studying for her linguistics exam. He did better on the second test than the first. A. Remembering the definition of elaborative rehearsal is an example of. c. she will become confused by all the additional information she encoded. Main Menu According to the principles of elaborative encoding, which of the following questions is going to lead to the best memory performance? B)License plate numbers are too C)We probably never encoded the number in the first place. maintenance rehearsal. The exclusion of a thought, desire, or memory from one's conscious awareness . relating the material to your personal experiences. Elaborative encoding is a mnemonic that relates to-be-remembered information to previously existing memories and knowledge.. One can make such connections visually, spatially, semantically or acoustically.Practitioners use multiple techniques, such as the method of loci, the link system, the peg-word method, PAO (person, action, object), etc., to store information in long-term memory and to . 36. If Erica uses elaborative processing to study the concept of reinforcement, a. she will be less likely to understand this concept thoroughly. An example of deeper elaborative encoding of words would involve focused visual imagining, drawing (Wammes, Meade, & Fernandes, 2017), being in contact with an . 39) What system of memory has the largest span and longest . She thinks that if she can process the terminology and theories more deeply, she will probably retain the information better. The optimal spacing interval has been suggested to be a ratio between the length of the spacing interval and the length of the retention interval. Which of the following defines elaborative encoding? Elaborative Encoding. b. her memory network for this concept will be sparse and weak. Elaborative encoding is the process of actively relating new information to knowledge that is already in memory. Which of the following is the best reason for why we have trouble remembering the license plate number of a car that we just passed ten minutes ago A)Working memory lasts only a minute or so. A buffer model of memory encoding and temporal correlations in retrieval. d) encoding specificity principle. a. Get started now with our AP Psychology memory quiz to help you prepare and review for these types of . Elaborative rehearsal is a process of making new information more meaningful by connecting it with other information already stored in long-term memories. In other words, how we remember things depends on how we link it to prior information. discards old information. B. Trevor remembering to buy milk at the grocery store by putting a note on the refrigerator. elaborative encoding. A retrieval cue is a (n) stimulus associated with original learning that helps jog one's memory. . Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) developed the Multi-Store Model of memory (MSM), which describes flow between three permanent storage systems of memory: the sensory register (SR), short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM). chunking or reordering. automatic encoding Taken together, results suggest that drawing is a powerful tool which improves memory, and that drawing produces a similar level of retention as does paraphrasing. Putting meaning to the word, it makes it more likely that your memory will endure. I'm sure you've been to a party where you've been introduced to someone and then — maybe only seconds later — you realize that you do not remember the person's name. 6. a false positive. c. flashbulb memories. Number of Cues An extra hint, like the first letter of the target word, facilitates retrieval. Which of the following is the best example of elaborative rehearsal? An experimenter is hoping to measure this when asking you to quickly repeat back a string of digits like 2,3,5,6,1,2,6. a. encoding span b. memory span c. short-term chunker D) The self-reference effect is an example of elaborative encoding. b. suggestive memory. The levels-of-processing model explains the a) interaction among the three components of working memory. Test Answers on Psych Exam 3 Essay. A. perception B. memory C. rehearsal D. cognition APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Elaborative encoding of something has been shown to greatly enhance long-term memory. Elaborative encoding enriches the memory representation of an item by activating many aspects of its meaning and linking it into the pre-existing network of semantic associations. a. automatic encoding. A syllogism is a form of A. Inductive reasoning B. Illogical reasoning C. Independent reasoning D. Deductive reasoning ANSWER: D 2. decays information. schema. An experimenter is hoping to measure this when asking you to quickly repeat back a string of digits like 2,3,5,6,1,2,6. a. encoding span b. memory span c. short-term chunker General Psychology MCQ Questions and Answers Part - 1 General Psychology MCQ Questions and Answers Part - 2 General Psychology MCQ Questions and Answers Part - 3 1. a. encoding -> storage -> retrieval. Using the example of numbers, one might associate them with . c. encoding. Describe two methods that can be used increase memory by varying how a stimulus is encoded. d. memory. Elaborative encoding is a type of mnemonic in which new information is made memorable in order to be able to recall it more easily. Learning by processing information in procedural memory c. Learning by processing simpler materials as complex material d. Learning by rehearsing. Elaborative encoding enriches the memory representation of an item by activating many aspects of its meaning and linking it into the pre-existing network of semantic associations. (p. 213) The process by which we encode, store, and retrieve information is known as _____.   C) Elaborative encoding is an example of the self-reference effect. B) The self-reference effect is essentially the opposite of elaborative encoding. a. elaborative rehearsal b. selective encoding c. maintenance rehearsal d. selective attention Answer: C difficulty: 2 factual Goal 4: Application of Psychology 4. b) organization of the semantic network model. People have superior recall for material if they are in the same physiological or psychological condition as when they learned it. b. a false positive. Later research indicated that processing is more complex and varied than the levels of processing theory suggests. a.   41. asked Oct 5, 2020 in Education by MindGraft. The smallest unit of meaning in Language is: phoneme. Learning by processing in ways that make information relevant b. a. d. Both . Studies have found that . 38) Hideki and Thao are reviewing for an exam. Psychology 135 (Cognition); Practice Exam 3. Learning by processing information in procedural memory c. Learning by processing simpler materials as complex material d. Learning by rehearsing b. decays information. 23. Was taking an American history exam and he was surprised . Dr. Fernald is conducting a memory experiment. which of the following statements best expresses the relationship, if any, between elaborative encoding and the self-reference effect the self-reference effect is an example of elaborative encoding among the very first attempts to study forgetting scientifically were made by the German psychologist blank d. eidetic imagery. AP Psychology Practice Test: Memory. Define encoding. Q2. Encoding: Elaborative Encoding (Depth of Processing) 12% 58% 88% Image Source: Myers, Psychology The type of judgment task influences how you think about each word and what you remember. _________ is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response after being paired with a stimulus that would elicit the same response naturally. Elaborative encoding simply means relating new information to prior knowledge. Knowledge or experiences that can be consciously remembered The influence of experience on behavior, even when we are not aware of the effect . You'll forget most of it right away, and you'll keep on forgetting more of . 02. 1. a. elaborative rehearsal b. selective encoding c. maintenance rehearsal d. selective attention Answer: C difficulty: 2 factual Goal 4: Application of Psychology 4. Farah's thinking is similar to what model of memory? . e.g. Elaboration. B. c) superiority of elaborative rehearsal over maintenance rehearsal. d. a recency effect. Rubin and Wallace (1989) found that providing both semantic and rhyme cues boosts recall more than the combined effect of each cue alone. Four inches of snow contains the same amount of water as .4 inches of rain. stores information. 2. asked Jul 26, 2018 in Psychology by stroud601. Encoding is the process by which we place the things that we experience into memory.Unless information is encoded, it cannot be remembered. a. Thao asks the following question: "What term refers to how people use information from the past in the present?" Hideki would be most correct if he answered a. elaborative rehearsal. following previous researchers, these two accounts will be treated synonymously, and we refer to them as the elaborative processing account because it is difficult to isolate elaborative encoding from encod-ing variability and, more important, because both ac-counts are incongruent with the evolutionary account of the survival processing effect. c. the more deeply encoded a memory is, the more likely it is context dependent d. the use of mnemonics illustrates that STM can be unlimited. b. Elaboration is also adding more detail to better explain what has already been said. which of the following is the best definition of concept? Elaboration is the process of presenting and developing an idea. Psychologists have concluded that long-term memories fall into the following two categories: a. fact memory and mnemonic memory. What is the difference between elaborative and maintenance rehearsal, which is better for long-term memory retention and why? Ebbinghaus was a pioneer in memory research. Elaborative rehearsal is a method to more effectively encode information into your long-term memory by requiring the brain to process it in a more in-depth way. Chapter 07 Memory Multiple Choice Questions 1. elaborative encoding. Memory is a combination of old and new information about something. The definition of memory is that it is an active system that receives, organizes, and. Which of the following defines elaborative encoding? According to the principle of elaborative encoding, which of the . . forgetting? The two major systems of long-term memory are _____. Which of the following represents elaborative rehearsal strategies? This is typically done by relating it and connecting the new information to already existing knowledge. D. Encoding is the set of processes used to decode, store, and retrieve information. . d. she will be less likely to retrieve the definition of reinforcement. By actively connecting what you don't know with what you know, you are forced to truly learn the information and be able to apply it to whatever concepts you choose. Laurence studied for his first Spanish test by sitting down and cramming for two hours, and he studied for his second Spanish test by spacing out his studying for 30 minutes over the course of a week. a. Human Memory. 13.According to the principle of elaborative encoding, which of the following study techniques would best enhance memory? 01. What type of processing does elaborative rehearsal provide according to the levels-of-processing theory? Levels of processing c. Parallel distributed processing b. Transfer-appropriate processing d . 41. 4. state dependent memory. A. . An example of this would be repeating a phone number to yourself several times when you know you will need to remember it in a minute or two. explicit and implicit. Which of the following is the best definition of psychological repression? C) Elaborative encoding is an example of the self-reference effect. A. Download Mobile APP - ASK Question. Learn about the Atkinson & Shiffrin model of memory and the three-step process (encoding, storage, & retrieval) that is used to successfully store information in the brain for recall. Psychologists use the term _________ to refer to a relatively permanent change in behavior resulting from experience. List three elaborative rehearsal techniques to improve encoding into long-term memory.   B) The self-reference effect is essentially the opposite of elaborative encoding. . Memories are a combination of old and new information, so the nature of any particular memory depends as much on the old information already in our memories as it does on the new information coming in through our senses. Q1. Psychological Review, 120(1), 155-189. doi: 10.1037/a0030851. It is making information more elaborate and complex in order to be more likely to remember it in the future.   D) The self-reference effect is an example of elaborative encoding. 13. One group of participants has to decide whether each of a list of words begins with the same letter as a target word; a second group has to determine whether each of a list of words rhymes with a target word; finally, a third group has to determine whether each of a list of words is a synonym or an antonym of a target word. 16 + This suggests that elaborative encoding plays a critical role in the memorial benefit that drawing confers to memory for definitions of academic terms. Learning by processing in ways that make information relevant b. filters all incoming information. Related to this, after information has been learned, additional repetition, ( _____-learning) tends to enhance retention. lexicon. The Encoding Variability hypothesis suggests that spaced practices lead to different encodings of information, which allows for the possibility of multiple retrieval cues to enhance memory. D. The correct solution to this problem is provided by option C: rote learning is a very effective way to study.. To elaborate, rote learning relies on maintenance rehearsal. elaborative rehearsal. Another kind of memory rehearsal is maintenance rehearsal, which is just temporarily maintaining the new information in the short-term memory and usually works by repetition. C. Encoding is an information processing system. context dependent memory. focusing on the meaning of important passages in the text. c. Cognitive interview. This process is called Answer indexing. Which of the following defines elaborative encoding A)Learning by processing in ways that make information relevant B)Learning by processing information in procedural memory C)Learning by processing simpler materials as complex material D)Learning by rehearsing. Later research indicated that processing is more complex and varied than the levels of processing theory suggests. c. filters all incoming information. Elaborative encoding. Most people categorize most rapidly at […] Psychology questions "multiple choice" | Psychology homework help 1. e) chunking. The low-level clouds that look like sheets floating in the air are called stratus clouds. Elaborative encoding maximizes the number of retrieval routes. Using himself as the subject, he found that the longer he studied a list of non-sense syllables, the (fewer/greater) the number of repetitions needed to relearn it later. Elaborative encoding is a type of mnemonic in which new information is made memorable in order to be able to recall it more easily. Which of the following is the best example of semantic encoding in long term memory? d. discards old information. According to the principle of elaborative encoding, which of the following study techniques would best enhance memory? Which of the following defines elaborative encoding? CS, UCS, UR, and CR c. encoding, storage, and retrieval d. shallow, medium, and deep processing sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory When the sound of the word is the aspect that cannot be retrieved, leaving only the feeling of knowing the word without the ability to pronounce it, this is known as _________. Elaboration is the development of an existing idea by incorporating new information to augment the idea. Learning by processing information in procedural memory c. Learning by processing simpler materials as complex material d. Learning by rehearsing Answer: a; Easy 94. Learning by processing in ways that make information relevant b. A) Elaborative encoding is synonymous with the self-reference effect. Researches have consistently shown that memories are much more durable when information processed . b) maintenance rehearsal. Add Question Here Question 103 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Question To learn her psychology terms, Felesia just repeats the terms and rote definition over and over again. A. Encoding involves a single set of neurotransmitters located in the prefrontal cortex. In Informational, elaboration means to explain the main idea in depth using key details that also describe or develop the topic. The SR is where information from the senses is stored, but only for a duration of approximately half a second before it is forgotten. Which of the following is not considered an encoding strategy to improve memory? 4. 27 According to the levels of processing paradigm, how well you remember something depends on: a) the length of time that the information is processed b) the type of processing performed on the item . An example of using elaborative encoding to improve memory is. Encoding and Storage: How Our Perceptions Become Memories. D)The memory, though present, … Continue reading "Which of the following is the best reason for why we have . Which of the following defines elaborative encoding? 15.Our ability to recall an item from a list depends on where in the list the item occurs. d. she will not be able to retrieve the definition of . 97. This AP Psychology practice test covers memory. one links the material to thoughts about oneself. Elaborative rehearsal consists of making an association between the new information you're trying to learn and the information you already know. This older info provides many good retrieval cues for the new info and helps provide more retrieval cues and better ones than memorizing. The definition of memory is that it is an active system that receives, organizes, and a. stores information. A. Sam remembering which tree is the ginkgo by using the phrase "stinko ginkgo" because the fruit of the ginkgo tree smells bad. Utilising elaborative encoding. Examples of elaborative encoding include the peg word system and the method of loci ways of recalling information. Which of the following is an example of elaborative encoding? Which of the following describes semantic memory? Which of the following best describes the results of Ebbinghaus's work on. c) elaborative rehearsal. The tendency of certain elements to enter long-term memory with little or no effort to encode and organize them is what defines a. encoding specificity. c. a flashbulb memory. Which of the following accurately describes a difference between elaborative and maintenance rehearsal? For example, you need to remember the term "neuron." In order to permanently commit the term to your memory, you look up what it means (it is a nerve cell), find . a. 14. C. For the last two months of school she shared her NFL mechanical pencil with Nick.

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