8th air force wwii roster

The 20th Wing was one of three combat wings of B-24s that made up the Second Air Division, the only B-24 division of the Eighth Air Force. www.historyofwar.org/air/units/USAAF/305th_Bombardment_Group.html Literally thousands of Fortresses used in combat in Europe by Eighth or Fifteenth Air Force or in the United States by II Bomber Command training units … Communist victories in the Chinese Civil War in 1949 and the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 meant that the United States would have to expand SAC to address these potential threats both in Europe as well as Asia. The range was on the ground and fired out into the water. You can double-click a group, click a group and click 'Submit', or click a group and hit enter/return key Air Force History Support Office (AFHSO): Located at Bolling Air Force Base, Washington, D.C. Unused. The 398th was part of the 8th Air Force 1st Air Division during WWII and was one of many B-17 Bomb Groups stationed in England. The Eighth Air Force saw its mission as a strategic one aimed at destroying the German capacity to make war and thus wanted to focus on long-range missions against industrial targets deep inside Germany. As part of this realignment, most SAC bomber forces west of the Mississippi River were reassigned to 15th AF. Following the end of the war in Europe in May 1945 plans were made to transfer some of the B-17/B-24 heavy bomber groups of Eighth Air Force to the Pacific Theater of Operations and upgrade them to B-29 Superfortress Very Heavy (VH) bomb groups. The intensive bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong during 11 days in December 1972, known as Operation Linebacker II, was but one highlight of those war years. Their final training at Pueblo Colorado was conducted on 16 April 1943 to 8 May 1943. The first combat group of VIII Bomber Command to arrive in the United Kingdom was the ground echelon of the 97th Bombardment Group, which arrived at RAF Polebrook and RAF Grafton Underwood on 9 June 1942. [citation needed]. $11.99. On 7 April, Eighth Air Force dispatched thirty-two B-17 and B-24 groups and fourteen Mustang groups (the sheer numbers of attacking Allied aircraft were so large in 1945 that they were now counted by the group) to targets in the small area of Germany still controlled by the Nazis, hitting the remaining airfields where the Luftwaffe jets were stationed. The 1948 blockade of West Berlin by the Eastern bloc and the outbreak of the Cold War caused the United States to deploy SAC's B-29 bomber force back to the United Kingdom and West Germany. 448th Bombardment Group (Heavy) The airfield was opened on 1 December 1943 and was used by the United States Army Air Force Eighth Air Force 448th Bombardment Group (Heavy). It was reassigned to Savannah Army Air Base, Georgia on 10 February 1942. This website is dedicated to preserving the history of the 445th Bombardment Group (Heavy) that was part of the 8th Air Force during World War II. This ongoing project documents a basic service history of participating individuals. However, the Luftwaffe jets were simply too few and too late to have any serious effect on the Allied air armadas now sweeping over the Reich with near-impunity. The 8th Air Force motto is "Peace Through Strength. Established on 22 February 1944 by the redesignation of VIII Bomber Command at RAF Daws Hill in High Wycombe, England, the Eighth Army Air Force (8 AAF) was a United States Army Air Forces combat air force in the European Theater of World War II (1939/41–1945), engaging in operations primarily in the Northern Europe area of responsibility; carrying out strategic bombing of enemy targets in France, the Low Countries, and Germany;[4] and engaging in air-to-air fighter combat against enemy aircraft until the German capitulation in May 1945. General Carl Spaatz returned to England to command the USSTAF. India Air Task Force. This air power includes the heart of America's heavy bomber force, deploying the B-1 Lancer, B-2 Spirit and the B-52 Stratofortress. An estimated 650,000 men and women have served in the 8th Air Force since World War II. Allied bomber escort fighters would fly high above the bombers – diving from this height gave them extra speed, thus reducing the speed difference. Elements of 8 AF engaged in combat operations during the Korean War (1950–1953); Vietnam War (1961–1975), as well as Operation Desert Storm (1990–1991) over Iraq and occupied Kuwait in the First Persian Gulf War. It had been a camp for Air Corps NCO's until 13 Oct. 1943. www.historyofwar.org/air/units/USAAF/92nd_Bombardment_Group.html Later extremely mobile unit equipment was provided for squadrons supporting tactical operations. After D-Day, attacks on the German oil industry assumed top priority which was widely dispersed around the Reich. MISSION FOR TODAY. There is no roster maintained, no … By mid-1944, Eighth Air Force had reached a total strength of more than 200,000 people (it is estimated that more than 350,000 Americans served in Eighth Air Force during the war in Europe). Because of the thick clouds and rain over the area the Luftwaffe did not attack the American bomber fleet, as the Germans believed that because of the weather the American bombers would be incapable of attacking their targets. Fighters from both Eighth and Ninth Air Forces made wide sweeps over the area, mounting strafing missions at airfields and rail networks. A History of the Units, Men and Machines of the US 8th Air Force.' The B-1 force consists of 62 bombers assigned to the active duty 7th Bomb Wing at Dyess AFB, Texas and the 28th Bomb Wing at Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota. On 6 March 1944, over 700 heavy bombers along with 800 escort fighters of the Eighth Air Force hit numerous targets within Berlin, dropping the first American bombs on the capital of the Third Reich. On 20 February 1944, Eighth Air Force had fighter escort support from both ... A Case Study of World War II Air Power (Santa Monica, California: RAND, 1991), v. 2. The effect of the Mustangs, fully operating as an air supremacy fighter force, on the Luftwaffe defenders was arguably swift and decisive. Original foot locker identified to Glenn Bowers, 34 x 17.5 x 14 in., from his time in the air force during WWII, containing over 175 photographs, documents, patches, medals, and personal items providing a complete record of Bowers' military service in the 8th Air Force from training through his combat flying with the 352nd FG. A handful remained in service performing non-combat duties through the mid-1950s as air-sea rescue aircraft (SB-17, SB-24); photo-reconnaissance aircraft (RB-17, RB-24), and as unmanned target drones (QB-17) and their controllers (DB-17). VIII Bomber Command, after redesignation as Eighth Air Force, was assigned VIII Fighter and VIII Air Support Commands under its command. The 384th Bombardment Group (Heavy) flew 316 combat missions over Europe in B-17 aircraft during World War II in the 8th Air Force's strategic bombing campaign against Axis powers. Add to Cart. National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force T-Shirt. For information on any of the names listed below, submit your request to research@wwiihistorycenter.org For information about this Research Database, click here.. For information about the World War II History Center, click here.. Name Unit(s)/Ship(s) Resource # The Air Force Museum Store is so much more than a leading specialty retailer for aviation and military themed merchandise. On 7 May, another 1,000 bombers hit additional targets along the English Channel coast, hitting fortifications, bridges and marshaling areas. Last Name Beginning With (R) Updated 1/14/12. The Mighty Eighth's B-52 force consists of 76 bombers assigned to two active duty wings, the 2d Bomb Wing at Barksdale AFB, Louisiana and the 5th Bomb Wing at Minot AFB, North Dakota, and one reserve wing, the 307th Bomb Wing at Barksdale AFB, Louisiana. [citation needed] By 1955, SAC no longer needed its fighters and these fighter units were transferred to Tactical Air Command and utilized in a tactical role. The 339th ranked 1st in the 8th Air Force Fighter Command in combat efficiency for the average number of enemy aircraft destroyed per mission for both combined (air-ground)-2.488 and ground-1.604! As a result, Eighth Air Force was incorporated into the new Strategic Air Command (SAC). The "Allied Force" campaign also marked the Eighth's return to Europe and the participation of U.S. bombers in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) first combat operation. The Eighth's weapons inventory also changed to include KC-135 air refuelers and intercontinental ballistic missiles (the Atlas, Titan I and Titan II, and all Minuteman models.). Altogether, the Eighth Air Force dropped over 4,800 tons of high explosive on Berlin during the first week of March. At MacDill, Eighth Air Force headquarters were manned chiefly by personnel from the 58th Bombardment Wing, Very Heavy, stationed at Fort Worth AAF, Texas. The Me 262A was a difficult foe for the P-47s and P-51s, possessing a distinct speed advantage. During World War II, under the leadership of such generals as Ira Eaker and Jimmy Doolittle, the VIII BC (then Eighth Air Force) formed the greatest air armada in history. As the nuclear weapons carried by the bombers were so powerful that only one plane was assigned to a target that might have previously needed a whole bomb group of aircraft. By mid-1944, the 8th Air Force had reached a total strength of more than 200,000 people (it is estimated that more than 350,000 Americans served in 8th AF during the war in Europe). ROSTER OF AIRMEN Of the 385 th Bomb Group, 8 th Air Force in World War II Compiled by Bill Varnedoe. However, it was believed that a strong strategic air arm equipped with B-29s would deter a possible aggressor from attacking the United States for fear of massive retaliation with nuclear weapons. SAC fighter wings assigned to Eighth Air Force were: Fighter escorts were no longer needed once SAC was equipped with Boeing B-47 Stratojet and then Boeing B-52 Stratofortress jet bombers carrying nuclear bombs. On the Continent came under the 9th Air Force and on the 15th of November 1945 under USAFE. At the same time, a smaller force hit an Fw 190 repair depot at Zwickau. By 1945, all but one of the Eighth Air Force fighter groups were equipped with the P-51D. The following day, on 9 March, H2X radar-equipped B-17s mounted a third attack on the Reich capital through clouds. Major General Mark E. Weatherington assumed command of 8th Air Force on 12 June 2020. The command staff and all personnel of the 58th Bomb wing were eliminated on 1 November 1946 and the organization was reduced to a paper unit. Over 300 German fighters attacked the bomber forces, losing almost half its aircraft, with claims of upwards of 47 Luftwaffe fighters by American fighter pilots. $19.99. We do not believe the 346 Bomb Group had a patch. Ground force POW's, captured in Africa and Italy, were sent here before being routed to permanent camps. In 1965, Eighth Air Force entered combat again, this time in Southeast Asia. This website chronicles the history of the 446th, whose men bravely served with the Mighty Eighth Air Force in Europe in World War II. The 484 th Bombardment Group (H) was part of the 49 th Bombardment Wing, Fifteenth Air Force during World War II. During World War II, the offensive air forces of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) came to be classified as strategic or tactical. The B-2 force consists of 20 bombers assigned to the active duty 509th Bomb Wing along with the Missouri Air National Guard's associate 131st Bomb Wing at Whiteman AFB, Missouri. On October 8, 1943, the 93rd went to Vegesack again. Then in January 1994, ACC reorganized Eighth Air Force as a general purpose Numbered Air Force (NAF) with a warfighting mission to support the U.S. Joint Forces and U.S. Strategic Commands. Kegelman's aircraft lost altitude and even bounced off the ground. In the planned invasion of Japan, the mission of Eighth Air Force would be to conduct B-29 Superfortress raids from Okinawa in coordination with Twentieth Air Force operating from airfields in the Mariana Islands.[9]. It could, and often did, dispatch more than 2,000 four-engine bombers and more than 1,000 fighters on a single mission to multiple targets. This site is devoted to recognizing, remembering, and memorializing the men and women who served their nation in World War II in the 8th Air Force, 316the Bomber Wing, and 346th Bomber Group. On 22 February 1944, due to many mistakes, Nijmegen was bombarded by twelve aircraft of the 446th Bombardment Group and two aircraft of the 453rd. Units assigned to Eighth Air Force in the Pacific were: The atomic bombings of Japan led to the Japanese surrender before Eighth Air Force saw action in the Pacific theater. Although SAC fighter squadrons upgraded to Republic F-84F Thunderstreak jet fighters in the early 1950s, the new jet bombers flew so high and so fast there was little danger of them being intercepted by enemy fighters. Stalag 7a Moosburg (48 / 27 North Latitude, 11 / 57 East longitude) is 35 Kilometers northeast of Munich. Spaatz and Doolittle's plan was to use the US Strategic Air Forces in a series of co-ordinated raids, code-named Operation 'Argument' and supported by RAF night bombing, on the German aircraft industry at the earliest possible date. 'Air Force Combat Units of World War II' compiled by the Department of the US Air Force, edited by Maurice Maurer (1983). 1st May 1945 1st Lt Zychowski is killed during a training accident near Tiverton in Devon. At the same time, aerial refueling techniques were improved to the extent that Eighth Air Force bombers could still reach targets in Europe and Asia even if overseas bases were destroyed by an enemy attack. Luftwaffe airfields that were identified as jet and rocket bases, such as Parchim and Bad Zwischenahn, were frequently bombed, and Allied fighters patrolled over the fields to attack jets trying to land. The 484 th Bombardment Group Association was established to. ", The Eighth Air Force team consists of more than 16,000 Regular Air Force (e.g., active duty), Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve professionals operating and maintaining a variety of aircraft capable of deploying air power to any area of the world. The 354th Fighter Group was the first unit to take the Rolls-Royce Merlin P-51B Mustang into combat. This website honors and preserves the record of the 384th. At the close of 1946, they shared only a handful of operational bombers, all B-29 Superfortresses. WWII "Toby" Jug . 462nd Squadron. Under ACC, the Eighth received control over active duty, Air Force Reserve, and Air National Guard units in the central U.S. and two overseas locations. The right propeller of his Douglas Boston was shot away by flak while over the target at De Koog. Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. A popular saying at the time was that to “fly in the Eighth Air Force then was like holding a ticket to a funeral —your own.” Abnormal behavior became more common. Then in April 1970, SAC moved the Eighth without personnel or equipment to Andersen AFB Guam, absorbing resources of the 3d Air Division. On the night of 19–20 February, the RAF bombed Leipzig. $189.99. SAC was founded by the men who fought in World War II, who knew the importance of fighter escorts. Seller 99.5% positive Seller 99.5% positive Seller 99.5% positive. 8th Air Force duplicate vintage patch available for sale or trade ~ click here: 714th Bomb Sqdrn., 448th Bomb Group, 8th AF: 716th Bomb Squadron, 449th Bomb Group, ... WWII US ARMY AIR FORCE / AIR CORPS (units below 200) PATCHES WWII US ARMY AIR FORCE / AIR CORPS (units above 200) PATCHES Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. Altogether, the Eighth's bombers flew 325 sorties to drop over 7 million pounds of ordnance on a nation slightly smaller than the state of Colorado. Mightyeighth.org DA: 20 PA: 18 MOZ Rank: 38. In order to quickly assemble these formations, specially outfitted assembly ships were created from older bombers. 8th air force ascend charlie Author Bill Beigel B-24 b-24 Liberator Bill Beigel fiction D-Day … During the 17 months this unit was deployed to England, they flew 281 combat missions between 13 Dec 43 and 25 Apr 45. Choose an aircraft group for its markings, airfields, missions and more. Over 60 Luftwaffe fighters were shot down with a loss of 19 US bombers and 5 US fighters. The Foundations of Eighth Air Force Logistics . LOST IMAGES OF WORLD WAR II Go LOST SQUADRON Go LT LUCKY MADSON US ARMY AIR CORPS Go MAGDEBURG IN 1950 Go MAILBOY - Mass Mailer Software At its Best On 4 January 1944, the B-24s and B-17s based in England flew their last mission as a subordinate part of VIII Bomber Command. Dates shown are when the Group was operational. World War II, or the Second World War (often abbreviated as WWII or WW2), was a global military conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, which involved most of the world’s nations, including all of the great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. The 384th Bombardment Group (Heavy) flew 316 combat missions over Europe in B-17 aircraft during World War II in the 8th Air Force's strategic bombing campaign against Axis powers. On 8 March, another raid of 600 bombers and 200 fighters hit the Berlin area again, destroying the VKF ball-bearing plant at Erkner. Today is May 24th. ... U.S. 8th Air Force, 1st Wing, 1st Division The Ragged Irregulars. Both of these huge organizations had many bases in England, and thousands of American airmen lived and worked in more or less temporary structures like the Nissen huts at … An extensive listing of Army Air Force, WWII websites. The operation was a pyrrhic success for the Luftwaffe as the losses suffered by the German air arm were irreplaceable and over 300 Luftwaffe aircraft were shot down, mostly by Allied anti-aircraft guns. In the 18 months of existence the Fifteenth Air Force, operating principally from the complex of airfields in southern Italy, destroyed all gasoline production within its range in southern Europe; knocked out all the major aircraft factories in its sphere; and destroyed 6,282 enemy aircraft in the air and on the ground. We Went To War: Part ll: A Roster of the Flight Crews of the 380th Bomb Group (H) by Theodore J. Williams : 8th AF We Were Eagles Volume Four: The Eighth Air Force at War November 1944 to May 1945 ... Anthology of B-24 / 8th Air Force/ World War II Stories by Ralph Welsh . There were 261 fighter aces in the Eighth Air Force during World War II. [9], Eighth Air Force's mission in the Pacific was initially to organize and train new bomber groups for combat against Japan. An Eighth Air Force unit, the 2d Bomb Wing, spearheaded the air campaign by dispatching B-52s from Barksdale to launch conventional air-launched cruise missiles against Iraqi targets. An advanced detachment of VIII Bomber Command was established at RAF Daws Hill, near RAF Bomber Command Headquarters, on 23 February in preparation for its units to arrive in the United Kingdom from the United States. By the late 1940s, the B-17 Flying Fortresses and B-24 Liberators used in the European Theater of the war were thoroughly obsolete as combat aircraft and were mostly sent to the smelters. The index does not reflect updates to the Guide. The National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force . Lookup by last name, or check the Aircraft list. The end came on 25 April 1945 when Eighth Air Force flew its last full-scale mission of the European War. The Eighth Air Force, nicknamed The Mighty Eighth, was formed in 1942 during World War II. The numbered air force is in charge of the service’s bomber force and airborne nuclear command and control assets. In its history, the Eighth Air Force has called nine places home. The unit has been based out of Barksdale since 1975. This is the official website of the 447th Bomb Group Association. Support to the latter command included the operation of Task Force 204 (bombers). Fifteen Allied bombers were attacked, eight were successfully destroyed. Add To Cart. It is a meaningful connection to the National Museum of the United States Air Force -- the world’s oldest and largest military aviation museum. The USAAF now finally had an aircraft that could compete on equal terms with the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 and the later models of the Messerschmitt Bf 109. The integration process started on 1 February 2001, when the Air Force realigned the Air Intelligence Agency (AIA) under ACC and assigned the 67th Information Operations Wing and the 70th Intelligence Wing to the Eighth. IV [Chapter 12], Craven & Cate Brig. Documenting History Since a complete roster of World War II Eighth Air Force veterans has never existed, the Research Center is compiling its own list known as the Veterans’ Database. [9], On Okinawa, Eighth Air Force derived its headquarters personnel from the inactivated XX Bomber Command, and Lieutenant General James H. Doolittle assumed command, being reassigned from England on 19 July. The group was assigned to IX Fighter Command under the command of Brigadier General Elwood R. "Pete" Quesada. However, through superior airmanship, he brought his wounded bomber home and received the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) from General Carl "Tooey" Spaatz on 11 July. The updated web version of … Choose Options. Although the Luftwaffe could, and did, mount effective attacks on the ever-larger formations of Allied heavy bombers, the sheer numbers of B-17s and B-24s attacking enemy targets was overwhelming the German fighter force, which simply could not sustain the losses the Eighth Air Force bombers and fighters were inflicting on it. Trained for duty overseas with B-17's. Strategic daytime Strategic bombing operations in Western Europe from airfields in eastern England range was on the,! Command included the Operation failed to achieve Air superiority, even temporarily, and the German oil assumed... 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