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[103] Several long-tracked F5/EF5 tornadoes have contributed to Alabama reporting more tornado fatalities since 1950 than any other state. [31] While part of the same large language family, the Muskogee tribes developed distinct cultures and languages. Highways also pass through the state, such as U.S. Route 11 (US-11), US-29, US-31, US-43, US-45, US-72, US-78, US-80, US-82, US-84, US-90, US-98, US-231, US-278, US-280, US-331, US-411, and US-431. The state tree is the longleaf pine, and the state flower is the camellia. That represented an increase of $444,736,387 over the previous fiscal year. The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company operates a large plant in Gadsden which employs about 1,400 people. [167], The state's seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 5.8% in April 2015. (A Birmingham city ordinance would have raised theirs to $10.10. Reconstruction in Alabama ended in 1874, when the Democrats regained control of the legislature and governor's office through an election dominated by fraud and violence. [140] A majority of people in the state identify as Evangelical Protestant. The fund required the local community and state to raise matching funds to pay the rest. The economy of the central Black Belt (named for its dark, productive soil) was built around large cotton plantations whose owners' wealth grew mainly from slave labor. This figure refers to only the number of students paddled, and does not refer to the number of instances of corporal punishment, which would be higher. Police officers shot, sewage spill, weather outlook: Down in Alabama, Alabama COVID-19 website, Bama Tracker, coming to an end, Magic Moments of Alabama gifts child with trip to Disney World, 20th Annual North Alabama African Heritage Festival coming to Tuscumbia in June, Get weather-ready — Birmingham’s 4-day outlook, Townsend Trio: Photo of Alabama siblings, college graduates goes viral, Atlanta murder suspect caught in south Alabama, Weekend vaccinations sites expecting an increase. [254], Legion Field is home for the UAB Blazers football program and the Birmingham Bowl. A sixth route, I-685, will be formed when I-85 is rerouted along a new southern bypass of Montgomery. [54] Organized insurgent, resistance groups tried to suppress the freedmen and Republicans. Most of what is now the northern two-thirds of Alabama was known as the Yazoo lands beginning during the British colonial period. A significant part of each legislative session is spent on local legislation, taking away time and attention of legislators from issues of statewide importance. The expedition of Hernando de Soto passed through Mabila and other parts of the state in 1540. Many commercial technology companies are headquartered in Huntsville, such as network access company ADTRAN, computer graphics company Intergraph, and IT infrastructure company Avocent. On January 30, 1846, the Alabama legislature announced it had voted to move the capital city from Tuscaloosa to Montgomery. [69] Other changes were made to implement representative state house and senate districts. [166] In 2010, per capita income for the state was $22,984. This second capitol building in Montgomery remains to the present day. The largest city by population is Birmingham,[10] which has long been the most industrialized city; the largest city is Huntsville. This painting shows the inside of a factory during the Industrial Revolution. [213] Some of its cases have been highly controversial; the Supreme Court has overturned[214] 24 convictions in death penalty cases. [123], According to the 2010 Census, Alabama had a population of 4,779,736. Similar to other former slave states, Alabamian legislators employed Jim Crow laws to disenfranchise and otherwise discriminate against African Americans from the end of the Reconstruction Era up until at least the 1970s. [83] A super outbreak of 62 tornadoes hit the state in April 2011 and killed 238 people, devastating many communities. Together, 1,496 individual schools provide education for 744,637 elementary and secondary students.[235]. [15] The suggestion that "Alabama" was borrowed from the Choctaw language is unlikely. Spain held Mobile as part of Spanish West Florida until 1813; Spain ceded West Florida to the US in 1819. During the 1960s, under Governor George Wallace, Alabama resisted compliance with federal demands for desegregation. Our mission is to equip students academically, spiritually and socially for a lifetime of servant leadership. 20 (1971–2000) - Birmingham Intl AP, AL", "Climatography of the United States No. The number of private farms has declined at a steady rate since the 1960s, as land has been sold to developers, timber companies, and large farming conglomerates. [59], The rural-dominated Alabama legislature consistently underfunded schools and services for the disenfranchised African Americans, but it did not relieve them of paying taxes. [98] In 2002, Christian Koeberl with the Institute of Geochemistry University of Vienna published evidence and established the site as the 157th recognized impact crater on Earth. Bankhead. [217] Sales tax rates for cities and counties are also added to purchases. [164], The state has invested in aerospace, education, health care, banking, and various heavy industries, including automobile manufacturing, mineral extraction, steel production and fabrication. More than 160 years later, the French founded the region's first European settlement at Old Mobile in 1702. Rust International has grown to include Brasfield & Gorrie, BE&K, Hoar Construction, and B.L. Retrieved March 10, 2008", "Baker V. Carr and Legislative Apportionments: A Problem of Standards", "September 2, 1963: Gov. [110][111], Alabama is in the subtropical coniferous forest biome and once boasted huge expanses of pine forest, which still form the largest proportion of forests in the state. [17][21][22] The meaning may have been "clearers of the thicket"[21] or "herb gatherers",[22][23] referring to clearing land for cultivation[18] or collecting medicinal plants. [13], According to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, the 2008 total gross state product was $170 billion, or $29,411 per capita. The plans include a $600 million factory at the Brookley Aeroplex for the assembly of the A319, A320 and A321 aircraft. One result was that Jefferson County, containing Birmingham's industrial and economic powerhouse, contributed more than one-third of all tax revenue to the state, but did not receive a proportional amount in services. The monument was removed in August 2003. When the five-year campaign concludes on May 6, it will have raised more than $1.25 million for the One Place Metro Alabama Family Justice Center. [84], Alabama is the thirtieth-largest state in the United States with 52,419 square miles (135,760 km2) of total area: 3.2% of the area is water, making Alabama 23rd in the amount of surface water, also giving it the second-largest inland waterway system in the United States. Construction began in 2013, with plans for it to become operable by 2015[needs update] and produce up to 50 aircraft per year by 2017. [17] Experts in the Muskogean languages have not found any evidence to support such a translation. A 1960 study noted that because of rural domination, "a minority of about 25% of the total state population is in majority control of the Alabama legislature. Summers in Alabama are among the hottest in the U.S., with high temperatures averaging over 90 °F (32 °C) throughout the summer in some parts of the state. The ATP Birmingham was a World Championship Tennis tournament held from 1973 to 1980. [64] By 1920, Birmingham was the 36th-largest city in the United States. [86] The state ranges in elevation from sea level[87] at Mobile Bay to nearly half a mile in the northeast, to wit Mount Cheaha[86] at 2,413 ft (735 m). The northern part—along the Tennessee River Valley—is most vulnerable. "[78], Alabama has made some changes since the late 20th century and has used new types of voting to increase representation. From 1867 to 1874, with most white citizens barred temporarily from voting and freedmen enfranchised, many African Americans emerged as political leaders in the state. [149], Several Hindu temples and cultural centers in the state have been founded by Indian immigrants and their descendants, the best-known being the Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Birmingham, the Hindu Temple and Cultural Center of Birmingham in Pelham, the Hindu Cultural Center of North Alabama in Capshaw, and the Hindu Mandir and Cultural Center in Tuscaloosa. Alabama receives an average of 56 inches (1,400 mm) of rainfall annually and enjoys a lengthy growing season of up to 300 days in the southern part of the state.[101]. [16][17] The word's spelling varies significantly among historical sources. [181] The remaining portion of the ThyssenKrupp plant had final bids submitted by ArcelorMittal and Nippon Steel for $1.6 billion in March 2013. Taxpayers are allowed to deduct their federal income tax from their Alabama state tax, even if taking the standard deduction; those who itemize can also deduct FICA (the Social Security and Medicare tax). [85] About three-fifths of the land area is a gentle plain with a general descent towards the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. [188] It was announced on February 1, 2013, that Airbus had hired Alabama-based Hoar Construction to oversee construction of the facility. The area of Alabama and Mississippi most affected by tornadoes is sometimes referred to as Dixie Alley, as distinct from the Tornado Alley of the Southern Plains. In the major Southern speech region, there is the decreasing loss of the final r, for example the "boyd" pronunciation of "bird". [23] The state has numerous place names of Native American origin. After the United States victory in the American Revolutionary War, the territory was divided between the United States and Spain. Alabama has six major interstate routes: Interstate 65 (I-65) travels north–south roughly through the middle of the state; I-20/I-59 travel from the central west Mississippi state line to Birmingham, where I-59 continues to the north-east corner of the state and I-20 continues east towards Atlanta; I-85 originates in Montgomery and travels east-northeast to the Georgia state line, providing a main thoroughfare to Atlanta; and I-10 traverses the southernmost portion of the state, traveling from west to east through Mobile. Over the last two weekends, The Bessemer site has given out more than 500 first round shots and officials said that is steady for the site. The state is usually ranked among the top in nation for its range of overall biodiversity. The sky will be occasionally cloudy tonight and Tuesday, and a few isolated showers are possible... MONTGOMERY, Ala. – Will insurance cover this?. Each park creates opportunities for tourism. [251] Bryant–Denny Stadium is the home of the Alabama football team, and has a seating capacity of 101,821,[252] and is the fifth largest stadium in America. In 2010, Republicans took large majorities of both chambers of the state legislature, giving them control of that body for the first time in 136 years. Other members of the executive branch include the cabinet, the lieutenant governor of Alabama, the Attorney General of Alabama, the Alabama Secretary of State, the Alabama State Treasurer, and the State Auditor of Alabama. A 1,000-foot (300 m)-wide meteorite hit the area about 80 million years ago. Alabama's highest temperature of 112 °F (44 °C) was recorded on September 5, 1925, in the unincorporated community of Centerville. BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (PRWEB) May 17, 2021. [86], Alabama is bordered by the states of Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida to the south, and Mississippi to the west. The state has officially recognized nine American Indian tribes in the state, descended mostly from the Five Civilized Tribes of the American Southeast. Temperatures warm into the middle 60's. The strongest model sales during this period were the Hyundai Elantra compact car, the Mercedes-Benz GL-Class sport utility vehicle and the Honda Ridgeline sport utility truck. The overall federal, state, and local tax burden in Alabama ranks the state as the second least tax-burdened state in the country. [124] In 2011, 46.6% of Alabama's population younger than age 1 were minorities. With a total of 1,500 miles (2,400 km) of inland waterways, Alabama has among the most of any state. [246], According to the 2011 U.S. News & World Report, Alabama had three universities ranked in the top 100 Public Schools in America (University of Alabama at 31, Auburn University at 36, and University of Alabama at Birmingham at 73). 20 (1971–2000) - Montgomery Dannelly AP, AL", "Climatography of the United States No. Besides the short-lived original Ku Klux Klan, these included the Pale Faces, Knights of the White Camellia, Red Shirts, and the White League.[54]. ), The foundational document for Alabama's government is the Alabama Constitution, which was ratified in 1901. The Alabama Department of Education announced the finalists Tuesday. A total of 387 schools, seven teachers' houses, and several vocational buildings were completed by 1937 in the state. [143], Jews have been present in what is now Alabama since 1763, during the colonial era of Mobile, when Sephardic Jews immigrated from London. The current split is 35 Democrats, 31 Republicans, and one Independent Fayette. Sources disagree on the word's meaning. The Ceremonial Complex represents a major component of the religion of the Mississippian peoples; it is one of the primary means by which their religion is understood.[30]. The festival will hold its traditional kick-off on June 3 at the same location at 5 p.m. [159] Residents of the state, along with those in five other states, were least likely in the nation to be physically active during leisure time. The total effects were greater on the black community, as almost all its citizens were disfranchised and relegated to separate and unequal treatment under the law. It was formally recognized by the state legislature on January 25, 1844. It had not redistricted congressional districts since passage of its constitution in 1901; as a result, urbanized areas were grossly underrepresented. [125], The largest reported ancestry groups in Alabama are: American (13.4%), Irish (10.5%), English (10.2%), German (7.9%), and Scots-Irish (2.5%)[126], The Scots-Irish were the largest non-English immigrant group from the British Isles before the American Revolution, and many settled in the South, later moving into the Deep South as it was developed.[130]. In 2002, the 11th US Circuit Court ordered the statue removed, but Moore refused to follow the court order, which led to protests around the capitol in favor of keeping the monument. Although known as "The Cotton State", Alabama ranks between eighth and tenth in national cotton production, according to various reports,[175][176] with Texas, Georgia and Mississippi comprising the top three. Of the parks and natural destinations, Alabama's Gulf Coast topped the list with 6,700,000 visitors. In each of Alabama’s five fastest growing counties, the majority of population growth since 2010 came from migration, rather than any kind of baby boom. Alabama is one of the few places in the world that has a secondary tornado season in November and December besides the typically severe spring. 113 of these mollusk species have never been collected outside the state. The Republican Party currently holds a majority in both houses of the Legislature. Despite African Americans making up a significant minority in the state, they had been unable to elect any representatives in most of the at-large jurisdictions. )[170], As of 2018[update], Alabama has the sixth highest poverty rate among states in the U.S.[171] In 2017, United Nations Special Rapporteur Philip Alston toured parts of rural Alabama and observed environmental conditions he said were poorer than anywhere he had seen in the developed world. Huntsville served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. A company of cavalry soldiers from Huntsville, Alabama, joined Nathan Bedford Forrest's battalion in Hopkinsville, Kentucky. [147] Later immigrants in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries tended to be Ashkenazi Jews from eastern Europe. The racial composition of the state was 68.5% White (67% Non-Hispanic White and 1.5% Hispanic White), 26.2% Black or African American, 3.9% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 1.1% Asian, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 2% from "Some Other Race", and 1.5% from "Two or More Races". The forecast looks pretty good if you have outdoor plans again Sunday. Alabama's 2012 GDP increased 1.2% from the previous year. The numbers dropped even more in later decades. Concordia College Alabama was a private college of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, located in Selma, Alabama.It was the only historically black college among the ten colleges and universities in the Concordia University System.The college ceased operations at the completion of the spring 2018 semester, citing years of financial distress and declining enrollment. There are two intermediate appellate courts, the Court of Civil Appeals and the Court of Criminal Appeals, and four trial courts: the circuit court (trial court of general jurisdiction), and the district, probate, and municipal courts. [172], The five employers that employed the most employees in Alabama in April 2011 were:[173], The next twenty largest employers, as of 2011[update], included:[174]. As an institution that prides itself in providing superior service to its members, Alabama ONE Credit Union required a... Today is the final scheduled day of the 2021 Alabama legislative session. The Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board controls the sale and distribution of alcoholic beverages in the state. [58] The state legislature passed additional racial segregation laws related to public facilities into the 1950s: jails were segregated in 1911; hospitals in 1915; toilets, hotels, and restaurants in 1928; and bus stop waiting rooms in 1945. [117][118], The 2020 United States Census the population of Alabama was 5,024,279 on April 1, 2020, which represents an increase of 244,543 or 5.12%, since the 2010 Census. Steel jobs, for instance, declined from 46,314 in 1950 to 14,185 in 2011. [137] The composition of other traditions is 0.5% Mormon, 0.5% Jewish, 0.5% Muslim, 0.5% Buddhist, and 0.5% Hindu. [211] Alabama has the highest per capita death penalty rate in the country. Although snow is a rare event in much of Alabama, areas of the state north of Montgomery may receive a dusting of snow a few times every winter, with an occasional moderately heavy snowfall every few years. [42], Cahaba, now a ghost town, was the first permanent state capital from 1820 to 1825. The legislature also changed the boundaries of Tuskegee to a 28-sided figure designed to fence out blacks from the city limits. After remaining an independent republic for a few days, it joined the Confederate States of America. "[222], Alabama is an alcoholic beverage control state, meaning the state government holds a monopoly on the sale of alcohol. In the northern third of the state, there is a South Midland "arm" and "barb" rhyming with "form" and "orb". It is home to nearly 4,000 pteridophyte and spermatophyte plant species. in the state are still held by Democrats. [38][39], With the exception of the area around Mobile and the Yazoo lands, what is now the lower one-third of Alabama was made part of the Mississippi Territory when it was organized in 1798. Following the Revolutionary War, it remained a part of Georgia, although heavily disputed. Alabama has 67 counties. [89] Suburban Baldwin County, along the Gulf Coast, is the largest county in the state in both land area and water area.[90]. We will see more clouds around during the day … [180] ThyssenKrupp's stainless steel division, Inoxum, including the stainless portion of the Calvert plant, was sold to Finnish stainless steel company Outokumpu in 2012. Meantime, on today’s news briefing we’ll talk about a weekend shootout that... HUNTSVILLE, Ala. (WAFF) - Over one year ago, David Marconnet launched Bama Tracker, a tool used to help track all kinds of COVID-19 data. [citation needed] It was the only state to allow judges to override jury decisions in whether or not to use a death sentence; in 10 cases judges overturned sentences of life imprisonment without parole (LWOP) that were voted unanimously by juries. The center of population of Alabama is located in Chilton County, outside the town of Jemison. All sitting justices on the Alabama Supreme Court are members of the Republican Party. [238][239] The rate of school corporal punishment in Alabama is surpassed by only Mississippi and Arkansas. The state's economy in the 21st century is based on management, automotive, finance, manufacturing, aerospace, mineral extraction, healthcare, education, retail, and technology. In 2004, Hurricane Ivan, a category 3 storm upon landfall, struck the state and caused over $18 billion of damage. How does an organization celebrate a century of community service? [17] As early as 1702, the French called the tribe the Alibamon, with French maps identifying the river as Rivière des Alibamons. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children and the Marion County Sheriff’s Office in Tennessee are seeking the public’s help in finding 13-year-old […]. The Confederacy's capital was initially at Montgomery. For the river, see, Map of the United States with Alabama highlighted. Wallace halts integration", "Civil Rights Movement in Alabama Feature", "Alabama, Birthplace of the Voting Rights Act, Is Once Again Gutting Voting Rights", "Cumulative Elections in Alabama (2004)"/"Proportional Voting in Alabama", "A Roy Moore timeline: From Ten Commandments to senate candidate", "Remembering Hurricane Ivan 14 years later", "April 27, 2011 tornadoes in Alabama: A by-the-numbers look at day of devastation", "GCT-PH1-R. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density (areas ranked by population): 2000", Alabama Forest Owner's Guide to Information Resources, Introduction, "Alabama County (geographies ranked by total population): 2000", "DeSoto Caverns Park, Childersburg, Alabama", "Preserve: Stephens Gap Callahan Cave Preserve", Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton, Lightning Fatalities, Injuries and Damages in the United States, 2004–2013, LIST: States with the most F5/EF5 tornadoes since 1950; Ohio high on list, "April 27's record tally: 62 tornadoes in Alabama", "Record high and low temperatures for all 50 states", "Climatography of the United States No. In the early 21st century, Republicans hold all seven of the statewide elected executive branch offices. In 1961, ... the Alabama legislature also intentionally diluted the effect of the black vote by instituting numbered place requirements for local elections.[67]. Alabama's capital is Montgomery. The Yazoo lands were added to the territory in 1804, following the Yazoo land scandal. There are four toll roads in the state: Montgomery Expressway in Montgomery; Northport/Tuscaloosa Western Bypass in Tuscaloosa and Northport; Emerald Mountain Expressway in Wetumpka; and Beach Express in Orange Beach. In 1972, for the first time since 1901, the legislature completed the congressional redistricting based on the decennial census. The rural bias of the state legislature, which had also failed to redistrict seats in the state house, affected politics well into the 20th century, failing to recognize the rise of industrial cities and urbanized areas. "Latinization in the Heart of Dixie: Hispanics in Late-twentieth-century Alabama", This page was last edited on 26 May 2021, at 21:50. The state's geography is diverse, with the north dominated by the mountainous Tennessee Valley and the south by Mobile Bay, a historically significant port. In the 1980s, an omnibus redistricting case, Dillard v. Crenshaw County, challenged the at-large voting for representative seats of 180 Alabama jurisdictions, including counties and school boards. [60], Beginning in 1913, the first 80 Rosenwald Schools were built in Alabama for African-American children. [152] Most monastic Buddhist temples are concentrated in southern Mobile County, near Bayou La Batre. The relevant note on p. 10 erroneously switches the population values for Perry and Washington counties. Wells Fargo has a regional headquarters, an operations center campus, and a $400 million data center in Birmingham. From July 5 to August 2, 1819, delegates met to prepare the new state constitution. The three GOP lieutenant governors are Steve Windom (1999–2003), Kay Ivey (2011–2017), and Will Ainsworth (2019–present). In contrast to the primarily agricultural economy of the previous century, this was only about one percent of the state's gross domestic product. [143], In a 2007 survey, nearly 70% of respondents could name all four of the Christian Gospels. Provisions which disenfranchised blacks resulted in excluding many poor Whites. [72][73] The civil rights movement had notable events in Alabama, including the Montgomery bus boycott (1955–56), Freedom Rides in 1961, and 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches. C: Oakland, CA Bishop O'Dowd High School: 6'8'' 220: 95: List. RADAR CHECK: Most of Alabama remains dry this afternoon with a mix of sun and clouds. In the U.S. House of Representatives, the state is represented by seven members, six of whom are Republicans: (Bradley Byrne, Mike D. Rogers, Robert Aderholt, Morris J. Brooks, Martha Roby, and Gary Palmer) and one Democrat: Terri Sewell who represents the Black Belt as well as most of the predominantly black portions of Birmingham, Tuscaloosa and Montgomery. [44][45] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. [56], While the planter class had persuaded poor whites to vote for this legislative effort to suppress black voting, the new restrictions resulted in their disenfranchisement as well, due mostly to the imposition of a cumulative poll tax. It was designed by Barachias Holt of Exeter, Maine.[49][50]. Located in the state are Honda Manufacturing of Alabama, Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama, Mercedes-Benz U.S. International, and Toyota Motor Manufacturing Alabama, as well as their various suppliers. Several of the surviving school buildings in the state are now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. I-22 enters the state from Mississippi and connects Birmingham with Memphis, Tennessee. Magic Moments, along with some help from the Oxford PD, let the family know they will be going to Disney World!. [163] However, on October 29, 2019, U.S. District Judge Myron Thompson blocked the law from taking effect. [60], Continued racial discrimination and lynchings, agricultural depression, and the failure of the cotton crops due to boll weevil infestation led tens of thousands of African Americans from rural Alabama and other states to seek opportunities in northern and midwestern cities during the early decades of the 20th century as part of the Great Migration out of the South. It is headed by the governor of Alabama. [11] Greater Birmingham is Alabama's largest urban economy, its most populous urban area, and its economic center.[12]. Alabama's agricultural outputs include poultry and eggs, cattle, fish, plant nursery items, peanuts, cotton, grains such as corn and sorghum, vegetables, milk, soybeans, and peaches. Lowndes, Marengo and Perry Alabama highlighted and black, Edward Still, Nick Quinton, Brown! It like to be Ashkenazi Jews from eastern Europe U.S. District Judge Myron Thompson blocked the law from effect... Of its constitution in 1901 ; as a state which has a population Alabama. 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Top design, International construction, and a higher standard of living passing, or state... 82 ], major newspapers include Birmingham News, Mobile Press-Register, and the Alabama on... A result, urbanized areas were grossly underrepresented 's general sales tax apply! Spanish-Based BBVA in September 2007 with the headquarters of BBVA USA remaining in Birmingham 17 is.! Property taxes are the largest banks headquartered in Alabama ’ s happening on. Rolex sports car Series races, According to Business Insider, Alabama appropriated $ 3,775,163,578 primary!
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