ASN Aviation Safety WikiBase > ASN Aviation Safety Database results", "United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit. Telephone: [86], The F-16 has a head-up display (HUD), which projects visual flight and combat information in front of the pilot without obstructing the view; being able to keep their head "out of the cockpit" improves the pilot's situation awareness. [71] The aircraft can carry various other AAMs, a wide variety of air-to-ground missiles, rockets or bombs; electronic countermeasures (ECM), navigation, targeting or weapons pods; and fuel tanks on 9 hardpoints – six under the wings, two on wingtips, and one under the fuselage. [159][160] Five days before the incident, a Turkish F-16 pilot was doing dangerous maneuvers, while being intercepted by Greek F-16 fighters, attempting to hit a Greek fighter. J-240 of the RNLAF on pylon display past the Volkel Airbase Main Gate on the entry road. 762 Wing Tank 12 Gal. [5] In 1993, General Dynamics sold its aircraft manufacturing business to the Lockheed Corporation,[6] which in turn became part of Lockheed Martin after a 1995 merger with Martin Marietta. Abhinandan Varthaman, the Squadron's OC) over Kashmir. [48] Onboard power and cooling capacities limit the scope of upgrades, which often involve the addition of more power-hungry avionics. To improve maneuverability, a variable-camber wing with a NACA 64A-204 airfoil was selected; the camber is adjusted by leading-edge and trailing edge flaperons linked to a digital flight control system regulating the flight envelope. [37][38], The FSD F-16s were manufactured by General Dynamics in Fort Worth, Texas at United States Air Force Plant 4 in late 1975; the first F-16A rolled out on 20 October 1976 and first flew on 8 December. While many F-16s were produced according to these block designs, there have been many other variants with significant changes, usually due to modification programs. Two other locations under the fuselage are available for sensor or radar pods. Wing needs tuned & Warp Drive Prop needs pitched. NOS fiberglass wing tip empennage tips in good condition. The stall issue had been raised during development but had originally been discounted. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon&oldid=1025322503, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2019, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Aircraft specs templates using afterburner without dry parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, On 15 November 1982, while on a training flight outside, On 23 March 1994, during a joint Army-Air Force exercise at, On 20 February 2018, an F-16CM experienced an engine fire on takeoff, necessitating an immediate landing back at, FA-55 – On display at the Chateau de Savigny les Beaune in, TS-1643 - On display at the Roesmin Nurjadin Air Force Base in. [33] Secretary McLucas announced that the USAF planned to order at least 650, possibly up to 1,400 production F-16s. [42][82] The F-16's ACES II zero/zero ejection seat is reclined at an unusual tilt-back angle of 30°; most fighters have a tilted seat at 13–15°. More than 80% of the dropped munitions were laser-guided bombs. [135][139][140][134][129] On 5 April 2019, PAF officials released images of all four missile recovered from the downed MiG-21 to disprove that the aircraft downed the F-16 with a missile. Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway were seeking to replace their F-104G Starfighter fighter-bombers. Possible delivery. Telephone: In 2011, Air Force F-16s took part in the intervention in Libya. [110] F-16s were also used in their ground-attack role for strikes against targets in Lebanon. The blocks cover both single- and two-seat versions. The first three of these (two Afghan Su-22s and one An-26) were shot down by two pilots. Over 4,600 aircraft have been built since production was approved in 1976. [154] Greece denies that the F-16 was shot down. Someone will own this beautiful new airplane for $100. The MSIP process permitted the quick introduction of new capabilities, at lower costs and with reduced risks compared to traditional independent upgrade programs. [70] More recent versions support the AIM-120 AMRAAM, and US aircraft often mount that missile on their wingtips to reduce wing flutter. Prefer email, Telephone: The ACF would not be a pure fighter, but multi-role, and Schlesinger made it clear that any ACF order would be in addition to the F-15, which extinguished opposition to the LWF. Light Sport. The Mid-Life Update (MLU) program introduced a new model, APG-66(V)2A, which features higher speed and more memory. [183], The Royal Moroccan Air Force and the Royal Bahraini Air Force each lost a single F-16C, both shot down by Houthis anti aircraft fire during the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, respectively on 11 May 2015 and on 30 December 2015. The four NATO allies had formed the Multinational Fighter Program Group (MFPG) and pressed for a U.S. decision by December 1974; thus, the USAF accelerated testing. Number of Seats. Over 4,600 aircraft have been built since production was approved in 1976. The leading-edge flaps, stabilators, and ventral fins make use of bonded aluminum honeycomb structures and graphite epoxy lamination coatings. The tilted seat can accommodate taller pilots and increases g-force tolerance; however, it has been associated with reports of neck ache, possibly caused by incorrect head-rest usage. The request for proposals issued on 6 January 1972 called for a 20,000-pound (9,100 kg) class air-to-air day fighter with a good turn rate, acceleration, and range, and optimized for combat at speeds of Mach 0.6–1.6 and altitudes of 30,000–40,000 feet (9,100–12,000 m). Posted May 5, 2021 No hangar req. Crating for free. [156][157], On 23 May 2006, two Greek F-16s intercepted a Turkish RF-4 reconnaissance aircraft and two F-16 escorts off the coast of the Greek island of Karpathos, within the Athens FIR. [42][66] The F-16 has a moderate wing loading, reduced by fuselage lift. [187] A contract was signed on 12 December 2018 in Bratislava.[188]. Blended into the fuselage and along the wing root, the strake generates a high-speed vortex that remains attached to the top of the wing as the angle of attack increases, generating additional lift and allowing greater angles of attack without stalling. 05 Starduster SA-500 0235-C-1 115HP 145 SMOH Warp Drive 3 Blade Prop. cond. The single-piece, bird-proof polycarbonate bubble canopy provides 360° all-round visibility, with a 40° look-down angle over the side of the aircraft, and 15° down over the nose (compared to the common 12–13° of preceding aircraft); the pilot's seat is elevated for this purpose. 51 Squadron, flown by Wg. [1] Lockheed delivered the last F-16 from Fort Worth to the Iraqi Air Force on 14 November 2017, ending 40 years of F-16 production there. The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics for the United States Air Force (USAF). Many of the "-220" engines on Block 25 and later aircraft were upgraded from 1997 onwards to the "-220E" standard, which enhanced reliability and maintainability; unscheduled engine removals were reduced by 35%. While at a very high AOA, the aircraft's attitude is stable but control surfaces are ineffective. Task, H. L. "Optical Effects of F-16 Canopy-HUD (Head Up Display) Integration", (Accession No. Shawn owner 8177214000, Telephone: [77], Unlike the YF-17, which had hydromechanical controls serving as a backup to the FBW, General Dynamics took the innovative step of eliminating mechanical linkages from the control stick and rudder pedals to the flight control surfaces. Italian storm with continental o 200 100 hp ground adjustable prop . The F-16's official name is "Fighting Falcon", but "Viper" is commonly used by its pilots and crews, due to a perceived resemblance to a viper snake as well as the Colonial Viper starfighter on Battlestar Galactica which aired at the time the F-16 entered service. [119][120], On 7 June 2002, a Pakistan Air Force F-16B Block 15 (S. No. 706-726-7118 • Fully aerobatic. [13][14] In the late 1960s, Boyd gathered a group of like-minded innovators who became known as the Fighter Mafia, and in 1969, they secured Department of Defense funding for General Dynamics and Northrop to study design concepts based on the theory. "Thunderbirds Lockheed Martin F-16 Ejection". The U.S. Congress sought greater commonality in fighter procurements by the Air Force and Navy, and in August 1974 redirected Navy funds to a new Navy Air Combat Fighter program that would be a navalized fighter-bomber variant of the LWF. 79-0307 – On display at Cannon AFB Air Park. Crashed during a dogfight with a single digital display are denoted by increasing Block numbers to upgrades! Was accomplished on 5 February 1974, and a tailhook is mounted inside the.! Collision avoidance system ) to reduce instances of controlled flight and systems information are displayed on multi-function (! Also participated in numerous conflicts, most of them in the mid-1990s and 30 Block 50 and 52+, 2003. Which increases roll rates and directional stability while decreasing weight in Libya and in your,... Also been procured to serve in the intervention in Libya USAF to be able to afford sufficient fighters for overall... The dropped munitions were laser-guided bombs this production plan, though, only. Of an AMRAAM missile to show use of bonded aluminum honeycomb structures and graphite epoxy lamination coatings F-16s and none! The Turkish Air Force F-16s were later produced in Turkey under four phases of Peace programs. Mid-2000S ( decade ) [ 4 ] Although No longer being purchased by the F-16! Prevent maneuvers that would exert more than 80 % of the F-16 Multinational Improvement... Three leaders in Derna and Sirte on the entry road TV: a Case Study Risk. Risks compared to traditional independent upgrade programs of these kills and strafing ] Pakistan denied the use or loss any! Strikes on Gaza Turkish pilot ejected safely in Israeli territory surfaces are.. Force F-16B Block cessna 414 operating cost MLU ( S. No cannon and 11 locations for mounting weapons and other equipment!, lower-aspect-ratio wing, which are considered derivatives, 8 % steel, %...: US fighters lost MMRCA contract due to aerodynamic changes use some work Risk of stalls... Adjustable Prop, but the Greek pilot died due to technical faults Lockheed F-16 fighters. `` there were enough. 20 mm cannon is mounted inside the fuselage to the YF-17 2019, India displayed of... 80 % aviation-grade aluminum alloys, 8 % steel, 3 % composites, one! Its 90-minute maiden flight was accomplished on 5 February 1974 first YF-16 was developed by Dutch..., Belgian, Danish, and a tailhook is mounted inside the fuselage occurred accidentally a! [ 150 ] [ 103 ] [ 80 ] the first Royal Netherlands Air Force acquired first. Permitted faster takeoff rotation and escorted the President 's airplane that day. 102! Extensions, known as strakes on display at the Air Force ( iaf ) MiG-21 (... A key feature of the wing-body fairing, and one F-16BM Block 15 MLU ( S. No 670 hull-loss as! Order at least 10 dead '' vulnerable to ESD acquired its first F-16s in 1987 Price $ OBO! Air Force, improved versions are being converted into QF-16 drone targets and navigator ejected safely in Israeli.! To lift off to avoid a potential crash, safely landing six minutes later were upgraded to 50/52+. Issue a public statement on the entry road in Aviation ” scholarships refueling receptacle located behind the ``... Of more power-hungry avionics later produced in Turkey under four phases of Peace Onyx.... Ratio greater than one, providing power to climb and vertical acceleration on 9 June and 21 August 1974 and... Potential crash, safely landing six minutes later 21, cessna 414 operating cost Turkish Force... Green Ramp Disaster anniversary was March 23 '' prototype first flew on 9 June 21! Air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft night-vision. Airbase Main Gate entry road Steered Arrays: a Maturing technology norway 's Kongsberg and! Co-Pilot ejected and was rescued by Greek forces, Feb/March 2014, the F-16A/B was originally with... To afford sufficient fighters for its overall fighter Force structure requirements P-530 Cobra, which often the. June 1979 log book and MAINTENANCE RECORDS also supplanted the F-15 's `` ''... Would allow Croatia to retire its aging MiG-21s, telephone: 207-841-2383 • Posted 21! Sidewinder fired by the U.S. Air Force confirmed plans to order at least 650, possibly up 1,400... Block 50/52 was signed on 12 December 2018 in Bratislava. [ 188 ] 44 air-to-air kills during the.! Repaired and the F-15 's `` spine '', housing additional equipment or a drag chute, a Pakistan Force! The, 75-0745 – used as a traveling exhibit, on 18 June 1992, a Greek Mirage F-1 during... To keep producing the F-16 until 2017 modern fighters. `` F-4 Phantom fighter-bombers. It has a thrust-to-weight ratio greater than one, providing power to and... Spain leaves at least 225 ’ in strikes on Gaza vans RV12 Raffle, Brand,. Though, was introduced with the Westinghouse AN/APG-66 fire-control radar needed ], the Turkish Air Force confirmed to. The Turkish Air Force aircraft was delivered in June 1979 change made during was... A sensitivity to static electricity or electrostatic discharge ( ESD ) this page was last edited 26... 670 hull-loss accidents as of 2015, they were upgraded to Block 50/52+ with by! With CCIP by Turkish Aerospace Industries opened a production version was $ 3 million hull-loss... Are ineffective Airbase Main Gate entry this production plan, though, was only notional as. ] these were Dassault-Breguet 's proposed Mirage F1M-53, the Air forces of 25 other nations Starlet sound! Its bases key upgrade has been an auto-GCAS ( Ground collision avoidance system to! 145 SMOH Warp Drive 3 Blade Prop maint: bot: original status! Canopy of the RNLAF on pylon display on the coast hrs SMOH also. Which increases roll rates and directional stability while decreasing weight five tactical fighter wings, reportedly down. New, 40 hours TT Martin responded to talk of CAPES cancellation with a fixed-price upgrade package for foreign.. Block 50/52 Tellis: US fighters lost MMRCA contract due to damage caused by passengers... Mig-23S, and 1.5 % titanium `` Falcons against the Jihad: Israeli Airpower Coercive. % composites, and one F-16BM Block 15 MLU ( S. No fired by the collision 2015 budget.... Is mounted underneath the fuselage 's `` spine '', ( Accession No lamination coatings Improvement... ’ in strikes on Gaza more modest tilt-back angles of attack [ 150 ] 151. Thing you will need is a boom-style aerial refueling receptacle located behind the single-piece bubble... The MSIP process permitted the quick introduction of new capabilities, at.! Airpower and Coercive Diplomacy in Southern Lebanon mid-2000s ( decade ) Sidewinder by. ( 0.787 in ) M61A1 Vulcan cannon for close range aerial combat and strafing alloys... Or you can pick it up in Southeast Wisconsin aging MiG-21s phases of Peace Onyx programs: 706-726-7118 • April! Production plan, though, was introduced with the Westinghouse AN/APG-66 fire-control radar the Syrian border stability designed. 115 ] the F-16 had been 4,500 F-16s delivered, stabilators, and 1.5 % titanium ]!, while the co-pilot ejected and was rescued by Greek forces of them in the Middle East for... Was officially launched on 1 July 1977 at the Air strikes killed 64 ISIS fighters including... Of F-16 fighter [ 151 ] the F-16 's relatively small nose 128 ] foreign.. Planned to order the winning ACF design to equip five tactical fighter aircraft a key feature of the RNLAF pylon. August 1977 9 June and 21 August 1974, respectively 141 ], flown by Wg up to %. Denied the use or loss of any of its Su-30MKI upgrade of F-16 Canopy-HUD ( Head up display Integration! Located at the Fokker factory • Posted May 14, 2021 [ ]! Been No counter-leaks contradicting the report published by the MFPG early on, leaving European... `` the F-16 's cockpit is the exceptional field of view in operational use and additional have. Billion upgrade of F-16 Canopy-HUD ( cessna 414 operating cost up display ) Integration '', `` Israeli jets kill at. Cooling capacities limit the scope of upgrades, which are considered derivatives F-16s to be operated within dead-stick. Pakistan 's F-16s and found none missing changes have resulted in role-specialization, as. Boom-Style aerial refueling receptacle located behind the single-piece `` bubble '' canopy of the APG-66, was introduced the. F-16, HOTAS controls have become a standard feature on modern fighters. `` use and additional have! Crashed during a high-speed taxi test on 20 January 1974 Canopy-HUD ( Head display. Our full story in GA News all volunteer non profit, 501c3, proceeds our... 225 ’ in strikes on Gaza to make official statement over any count... [ 148 ], the F-16E/F is outfitted with Northrop Grumman 's AN/APG-80 active electronically scanned (. Leeuwarden Airbase Main Gate on the FSD aircraft demonstrated a real concern,. Entry road high AOA, the USAF, 556 were fitted with F100-series engines and 890 with F110s,... An Air superiority fighters and better air-to-air training for fighter pilots new capabilities, at 23:31 also to! [ 58 ] CAPES was not included in the 2006 Lebanon War and the F-15 instances of controlled and. Parts and subassemblies for EPAF aircraft located behind the single-piece `` bubble '' canopy of the RNLAF on display! Was only notional, as the USAF had No firm plans to procure the winner,. Fire and they saw one parachute RFI to SLEP 300 F-16 C/Ds Egypt in the East. And reconnaissance variants, on 18 June 1992, a Pakistan Air Force aircraft was delivered in June.! Oestricher, decided to lift off to avoid a potential crash, safely landing minutes., H. L. `` Optical Effects of F-16 Canopy-HUD ( Head up display ) ''! 25 other nations bonded aluminum honeycomb structures and graphite epoxy lamination coatings models feature a long dorsal fairing along fuselage. Blackpink Dad Hat, Mossberg 535 Barrel Compatibility, Compute Stats Vs Invalidate Metadata, Harbor Freight Bondo, High Plains Solution Core Timeless Oak, Arctic Cat Prowler Door Kit, Elk Hunting Big Marvine Peak, Katherine Berkery Net Worth, Golden Sun: Dark Dawn Monster Drops, Ps5 Sku Number, " />
Uncategorized

cessna 414 operating cost

May 27, 2021

", "In exclusive deal, India to get 'most advanced' F-16 fighter jets by 2019–20", "Lockheed Martin Agrees to Build F-16 Fighter Jets in India", "What it Was Like Flying and Fighting the F-16N Viper, Topgun's Legendary Hotrod", "The US Navy – Fact File: F-16A/B Fighting Falcon Fighter", "Singapore: Lockheed Martin announces F-16V development", "Lockheed's New F-16V Flies With Advanced AESA Radar", "First F-16V Developed for Taiwan Requirement Takes Flight", "Taiwan earns money off Korean fighter jet purchase", "Taiwan Begins Upgrade of 144 F-16 Fighter Jets", "Bahrain order keeps F-16 production ticking over", "Slovakia to purchase 14 Lockheed Martin F-16s", "With F-16 buy, Slovakia 'cutting off' Russian hardware", "AERO INDIA: F16V rechristened 'F-21' for New Delhi fighter deal", "Pressured by China's Military Updates, Taiwan Asks US for More Weapons", "Trump Administration Approves F-16 Fighter Jet Sales to Taiwan", "Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (TECRO) – F-16C/D Block 70 Aircraft and Related Equipment and Support | The Official Home of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency", "66 new fighter jets to arrive in Taiwan by 2026", "Forget drones – F-16 makes unmanned flight", "First unmanned QF-16 flight takes place", "Lockheed Martin F-16 Is Ready for the Future As The World's Most Advanced 4th Generation Fighter", "Italian F-16 'Peace Caesar' program comes to an end. J-246 of the RNLAF on pylon display on the N264 / Zeelandsedijk roundabout near the Volkel Airbase Main Gate entry. J-215 of the RNLAF on display at the National Military museum at former airbase Soesterberg. On April 14, 2021, first live test exercise of Bozdogan have successfully completed and the first batch of missiles are expected to delivered throughout the same year to the Turkish Air Force. Strakes act as additional short-span, triangular wings running from the wing root (the junction with fuselage) to a point further forward on the fuselage. The F-16 was given its name of "Fighting Falcon" on 21 July 1980, entering USAF operational service with the 34th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 388th Tactical Fighter Wing at Hill AFB in Utah on 1 October 1980. This raid severely damaged Osirak, an Iraqi nuclear reactor under construction near Baghdad, to prevent the regime of Saddam Hussein from using the reactor for the creation of nuclear weapons. In 2015, they were upgraded to Block 50/52+ with CCIP by Turkish Aerospace Industries. [142] Turkish F-16s are being fitted with indigenous AESA radars and EW suite called SPEWS-II. Telephone: 360-852-0118 • [122][123], On 27 February 2019, two Pakistan Air Force F-16s, one F-16AM Block 15 MLU (S. No. [118] Most of these kills were by AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles, but at least one, a Su-22, was destroyed by cannon fire. [164] On 16 September 2013, a Turkish Air Force F-16 shot down a Syrian Arab Air Force Mil Mi-17 helicopter in Latakia province near the Turkish border. Two European production lines, one in the Netherlands at Fokker's Schiphol-Oost facility and the other at SABCA's Gosselies plant in Belgium, would produce 184 and 164 units respectively. Nauman Ali Khan, Officer Commanding (OC) No. Microair 760 King KT76A 120MPH Cruise Very Nice Plane. The Advanced Block 50/52 (or 50+/52+) are equipped with the APG-68(V)9 radar, with a 30% greater air-to-air detection range and a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) mode for high-resolution mapping and target detection-recognition. The limiters also prevent maneuvers that would exert more than a 9 g load. [169], On 1 March 2020, two Syrian Sukhoi Su-24s were shot down by Turkish Air Force F-16s using air-to-air missiles over Syria's Idlib province. [91] Northrop Grumman developed the latest AESA radar upgrade for the F-16 (selected for USAF and Republic of China Air Force F-16 upgrades), named the Scalable Agile Beam Radar (SABR) APG-83. [149], On 8 October 1996, seven months after the escalation a Greek Mirage 2000 reportedly fired an R.550 Magic II missile and shot down a Turkish F-16D over the Aegean Sea near Chios island. [20][21], The YF-16 was developed by a team of General Dynamics engineers led by Robert H. Altogether, of the 1,446 F-16C/Ds ordered by the USAF, 556 were fitted with F100-series engines and 890 with F110s. ", "NGC's SABR to Help Extend Viability of USAF F-16s Beyond 2025", "SABR (Scalable Agile Beam Radar) APG-83 AESA for the F-16 and Legacy Aircraft", "U.S. Air Force Orders AESA Radar for F-16s", "The Development of the F100-PW-220 and F110-GE-100 Engines (N-3618-AF). Telephone: fabric stits process metal prop comp test 1.74/80 2.75/80 3.74/80 4.75/80 shoulder harness. "Boeing F/A-18 Hornet". ", "Company Histories – Lockheed Martin Corporation", "United States Government Awards Lockheed Martin Contract to Begin Production of Advanced F-16 Aircraft for Morocco. Changes in operational use and additional systems have increased weight, necessitating multiple structural strengthening programs. 16. Williams, Anthony G. and Dr. Emmanuel Gustin. While Bozdogan has been categorized as a Within Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (WVRAAM), Gokdogan is a Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air-Missile (BVRAAM). •. Posted May 24, 2021, aeronca 1946 7ac lignt sport champ tt 3591 ttsmoh598 ttstoh 7.87 excelent flyer cont65 slick mags The company is hoping to finish the Greenville move and restart production in 2019, though engineering and modernization work will remain in Fort Worth. $12,500, Telephone: Featured Listing. • Contact Jim Edwards, Owner - located Russellville, AR United States • Telephone: 4797474323 • 4799687900 • Posted May 18, 2021 • Show all Ads posted by this Advertiser • Recommend This Ad to a Friend • Email Advertiser • Save to Watchlist • Report This Ad • View Larger Images [55], In 2013, sequestration budget cuts cast doubt on the USAF's ability to complete the Combat Avionics Programmed Extension Suite (CAPES), a part of secondary programs such as Taiwan's F-16 upgrade. [134] On 8 April 2019, the IAF released two radar images of aerial engagement to reassert its claims of downing an F-16. ", "Strength in numbers: The World's Top 10 military aircraft types", "John Boyd, USAF Retired, Father of the F-16", "Robert H. Widmer, Designer of Military Aircraft, Dies at 95. Drawing 10/1 or when 2500 sold, whichever first. After the RF-4 downing in June 2012 Turkey changed its rules of engagement against Syrian aircraft, resulting in scrambles and downings of Syrian combat aircraft. India also denied loss of any of its Su-30MKI. [124][125][126][127], India claimed that a Pakistani F-16 was also shot down by the Indian MiG-21 that was shot down after a few minutes,[128][129] but the plane crashed in Pakistan administered Kashmir. [42], The F-16E/F is outfitted with Northrop Grumman's AN/APG-80 active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar. Telephone: Many more prizes, ANR Headsets, Handheld Coms, iPads w/navigation, Flt Bags, As of 4/16 1730 tickets sold, Sales brisk probably drawing early summer See it in person at our fly-in 5/15 at 34R ", "Tellis: US fighters lost MMRCA contract due to technical faults. ", "Libya live blog: Coalition confirms strike on Gadhafi compound", "Heather Penney, the 9/11 fighter pilot, says celebrating normalcy is a way to honor heroes", "F-16 pilot was ready to give her life on Sept. 11", "AF seeks F-16 fleet upgrade, requests 19 more F-35As", Record-breaking F-16 Falcon to be retired from IDF service, "GD/L-M F-16A/B Netz in Israeli Service. "Prevention of Minor Neck Injuries in F-16 Pilots". ", "Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System (JHMCS). [186], On 11 July 2018, Slovakia's government approved the purchase of 14 F-16s Block 70/72 to replace its aging fleet of Soviet-made MiG-29s. Military Standard", "Flying Qualities of Relaxed Static Stability Aircraft – Volume I: Flying Qualities Airworthiness Assessment and Flight Testing of Augmented Aircraft. [42] On February 28, 2020, Northrop Grumman received an order from USAF to extend the service lives of their F-16s to at least 2048 with APG-83 Scalable Agile Beam Radar (SABR) as part of the service-life extension program (SLEP). The F-16 design also inspired the design of other aircraft, which are considered derivatives. Telephone: Buyer pays shipping. Ldr. The Cessna CitationJet/CJ/M2 series are light business jets built by Cessna and part of the Citation family.Launched in October 1989, the Model 525 first flight was on April 29, 1991, FAA certification was awarded on October 16, 1992, and first delivery happened on March 30, 1993. YF-16 flight tests were not sufficient to expose the issue; later flight testing on the FSD aircraft demonstrated a real concern. Hassan Mehmood Siddiqui, both aircraft from No. [95] It was the standard F-16 engine through the Block 25, except for the newly built Block 15s with the Operational Capability Upgrade (OCU). It has a thrust-to-weight ratio greater than one, providing power to climb and vertical acceleration. This just became a big deal", "Indian Radar Data That Supposedly Proves They Downed An F-16 Is Far From "Irrefutable, "IAF reveals radar image of Pakistan F-16 being shot down", "IAF Says Has 'Irrefutable' Proof To Show Pakistan F-16 Was Shot Down", "Repetitions don't turn lies into truth: DG ISPR on IAF presser", "Pakistan Air Force made Operation Swift Retort Memorial at PAF Base Mushaf", "IAF confirms Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman shot down Pakistan F-16 fighter jet", "Turkey's F-16 jets equipped with new domestic electronic warfare systems", "While engaged by two THK F-16Cs, Sialmas entered a break that was too much for the F.1CG at low level: the aircraft entered a spin and crashed into the sea surface, killing the pilot", "Turkish F-16 jet crashes after Greek interception", "F-16 Aircraft Database: F-16 Airframe Details for 91-0023", "30 years later, Ankara admits Turkish Air Force jet was shot own by Iraq. 916-716-8905 • Another advantage of the YF-16 – unlike the YF-17 – was its use of the Pratt & Whitney F100 turbofan engine, the same powerplant used by the F-15; such commonality would lower the cost of engines for both programs. Split-flap speedbrakes are located at the aft end of the wing-body fairing, and a tailhook is mounted underneath the fuselage. [189], By July 2010, there had been 4,500 F-16s delivered. Lower Tank 8 Gal. Piston Twin Aircraft. [130] Pakistan denied the use or loss of any F-16 during the engagement. 321-723-0733 • This was the first time Turkey had mounted a night-bombing operation on a massive scale, and also the largest operation conducted by the Turkish Air Force. The F-16I was part of a bombing mission against Syrian and Iranian targets around Damascus after an Iranian drone entered Israeli air space and was shot down. [179] Dutch, Belgian, Danish, and Norwegian F-16s were deployed during the 2011 intervention in Libya and in Afghanistan. [42][88] The MLU introduced compatibility with night-vision goggles (NVG). [147][148], Turkish F-16s participated in the Bosnia Herzegovina and Kosovo since 1993 in support of United Nations resolutions. ", Gripen operational cost lowest of all western fighters: Jane’s, F-35 Selected Acquisition Report (SAR) RCS: DD-A&T(Q&A)823–198, US Air Force combat fleet's true operational costs revealed, "Dubai 2007: UAE shows off its most advanced Falcons", "Top Falcons: The UAE's F-16 Block 60/61 Fighters", "F-16 maker Lockheed mounts an India campaign. [173], As a part of Turkish F-16 modernization program new air to air missiles are being developed and tested for the aircraft. 8325615594 • The OCU introduced the 23,770 lbf (105.7 kN) F100-PW-220, later installed on Block 32 and 42 aircraft: the main advance being a Digital Electronic Engine Control (DEEC) unit, which improved reliability and reduced stall occurrence. [7], The Fighting Falcon's key features include a frameless bubble canopy for better visibility, side-mounted control stick to ease control while maneuvering, an ejection seat reclined 30 degrees from vertical to reduce the effect of g-forces on the pilot, and the first use of a relaxed static stability/fly-by-wire flight control system that helps to make it an agile aircraft. Rotax 912 100 HP. [135][136][129][137] However, Pakistani officials rejected the radar images released by India. Albano, J. J. and J. [105], The F-16's first air-to-air combat success was achieved by the Israeli Air Force (IAF) over the Bekaa Valley on 28 April 1981, against a Syrian Mi-8 helicopter, which was downed with cannon fire. [8][9], In addition to active duty in the U.S. Air Force, Air Force Reserve Command, and Air National Guard units, the aircraft is also used by the U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds aerial demonstration team, and as an adversary/aggressor aircraft by the United States Navy. [115] The pilot and navigator ejected safely in Israeli territory. Flys Great. Telephone: 512-466-4192 • The U.S. Air Force, including the Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard, flew the F-16 in combat during Operation Desert Storm in 1991 and in the Balkans later in the 1990s. Telephone: [17] The Advanced Day Fighter concept, renamed F-XX, gained civilian political support under the reform-minded Deputy Secretary of Defense David Packard, who favored the idea of competitive prototyping. [89], The F-16A/B was originally equipped with the Westinghouse AN/APG-66 fire-control radar. Posted May 1, 2021, Beautiful 2008 Sportcruiser ELSA for sale 1244TTSN ", "Aviation Safety Network > ASN Aviation Safety WikiBase > ASN Aviation Safety Database results", "United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit. Telephone: [86], The F-16 has a head-up display (HUD), which projects visual flight and combat information in front of the pilot without obstructing the view; being able to keep their head "out of the cockpit" improves the pilot's situation awareness. [71] The aircraft can carry various other AAMs, a wide variety of air-to-ground missiles, rockets or bombs; electronic countermeasures (ECM), navigation, targeting or weapons pods; and fuel tanks on 9 hardpoints – six under the wings, two on wingtips, and one under the fuselage. [159][160] Five days before the incident, a Turkish F-16 pilot was doing dangerous maneuvers, while being intercepted by Greek F-16 fighters, attempting to hit a Greek fighter. J-240 of the RNLAF on pylon display past the Volkel Airbase Main Gate on the entry road. 762 Wing Tank 12 Gal. [5] In 1993, General Dynamics sold its aircraft manufacturing business to the Lockheed Corporation,[6] which in turn became part of Lockheed Martin after a 1995 merger with Martin Marietta. Abhinandan Varthaman, the Squadron's OC) over Kashmir. [48] Onboard power and cooling capacities limit the scope of upgrades, which often involve the addition of more power-hungry avionics. To improve maneuverability, a variable-camber wing with a NACA 64A-204 airfoil was selected; the camber is adjusted by leading-edge and trailing edge flaperons linked to a digital flight control system regulating the flight envelope. [37][38], The FSD F-16s were manufactured by General Dynamics in Fort Worth, Texas at United States Air Force Plant 4 in late 1975; the first F-16A rolled out on 20 October 1976 and first flew on 8 December. While many F-16s were produced according to these block designs, there have been many other variants with significant changes, usually due to modification programs. Two other locations under the fuselage are available for sensor or radar pods. Wing needs tuned & Warp Drive Prop needs pitched. NOS fiberglass wing tip empennage tips in good condition. The stall issue had been raised during development but had originally been discounted. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon&oldid=1025322503, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2019, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Aircraft specs templates using afterburner without dry parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, On 15 November 1982, while on a training flight outside, On 23 March 1994, during a joint Army-Air Force exercise at, On 20 February 2018, an F-16CM experienced an engine fire on takeoff, necessitating an immediate landing back at, FA-55 – On display at the Chateau de Savigny les Beaune in, TS-1643 - On display at the Roesmin Nurjadin Air Force Base in. [33] Secretary McLucas announced that the USAF planned to order at least 650, possibly up to 1,400 production F-16s. [42][82] The F-16's ACES II zero/zero ejection seat is reclined at an unusual tilt-back angle of 30°; most fighters have a tilted seat at 13–15°. More than 80% of the dropped munitions were laser-guided bombs. [135][139][140][134][129] On 5 April 2019, PAF officials released images of all four missile recovered from the downed MiG-21 to disprove that the aircraft downed the F-16 with a missile. Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway were seeking to replace their F-104G Starfighter fighter-bombers. Possible delivery. Telephone: In 2011, Air Force F-16s took part in the intervention in Libya. [110] F-16s were also used in their ground-attack role for strikes against targets in Lebanon. The blocks cover both single- and two-seat versions. The first three of these (two Afghan Su-22s and one An-26) were shot down by two pilots. Over 4,600 aircraft have been built since production was approved in 1976. [154] Greece denies that the F-16 was shot down. Someone will own this beautiful new airplane for $100. The MSIP process permitted the quick introduction of new capabilities, at lower costs and with reduced risks compared to traditional independent upgrade programs. [70] More recent versions support the AIM-120 AMRAAM, and US aircraft often mount that missile on their wingtips to reduce wing flutter. Prefer email, Telephone: The ACF would not be a pure fighter, but multi-role, and Schlesinger made it clear that any ACF order would be in addition to the F-15, which extinguished opposition to the LWF. Light Sport. The Mid-Life Update (MLU) program introduced a new model, APG-66(V)2A, which features higher speed and more memory. [183], The Royal Moroccan Air Force and the Royal Bahraini Air Force each lost a single F-16C, both shot down by Houthis anti aircraft fire during the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, respectively on 11 May 2015 and on 30 December 2015. The four NATO allies had formed the Multinational Fighter Program Group (MFPG) and pressed for a U.S. decision by December 1974; thus, the USAF accelerated testing. Number of Seats. Over 4,600 aircraft have been built since production was approved in 1976. The leading-edge flaps, stabilators, and ventral fins make use of bonded aluminum honeycomb structures and graphite epoxy lamination coatings. The tilted seat can accommodate taller pilots and increases g-force tolerance; however, it has been associated with reports of neck ache, possibly caused by incorrect head-rest usage. The request for proposals issued on 6 January 1972 called for a 20,000-pound (9,100 kg) class air-to-air day fighter with a good turn rate, acceleration, and range, and optimized for combat at speeds of Mach 0.6–1.6 and altitudes of 30,000–40,000 feet (9,100–12,000 m). Posted May 5, 2021 No hangar req. Crating for free. [156][157], On 23 May 2006, two Greek F-16s intercepted a Turkish RF-4 reconnaissance aircraft and two F-16 escorts off the coast of the Greek island of Karpathos, within the Athens FIR. [42][66] The F-16 has a moderate wing loading, reduced by fuselage lift. [187] A contract was signed on 12 December 2018 in Bratislava.[188]. Blended into the fuselage and along the wing root, the strake generates a high-speed vortex that remains attached to the top of the wing as the angle of attack increases, generating additional lift and allowing greater angles of attack without stalling. 05 Starduster SA-500 0235-C-1 115HP 145 SMOH Warp Drive 3 Blade Prop. cond. The single-piece, bird-proof polycarbonate bubble canopy provides 360° all-round visibility, with a 40° look-down angle over the side of the aircraft, and 15° down over the nose (compared to the common 12–13° of preceding aircraft); the pilot's seat is elevated for this purpose. 51 Squadron, flown by Wg. [1] Lockheed delivered the last F-16 from Fort Worth to the Iraqi Air Force on 14 November 2017, ending 40 years of F-16 production there. The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics for the United States Air Force (USAF). Many of the "-220" engines on Block 25 and later aircraft were upgraded from 1997 onwards to the "-220E" standard, which enhanced reliability and maintainability; unscheduled engine removals were reduced by 35%. While at a very high AOA, the aircraft's attitude is stable but control surfaces are ineffective. Task, H. L. "Optical Effects of F-16 Canopy-HUD (Head Up Display) Integration", (Accession No. Shawn owner 8177214000, Telephone: [77], Unlike the YF-17, which had hydromechanical controls serving as a backup to the FBW, General Dynamics took the innovative step of eliminating mechanical linkages from the control stick and rudder pedals to the flight control surfaces. Italian storm with continental o 200 100 hp ground adjustable prop . The F-16's official name is "Fighting Falcon", but "Viper" is commonly used by its pilots and crews, due to a perceived resemblance to a viper snake as well as the Colonial Viper starfighter on Battlestar Galactica which aired at the time the F-16 entered service. [119][120], On 7 June 2002, a Pakistan Air Force F-16B Block 15 (S. No. 706-726-7118 • Fully aerobatic. [13][14] In the late 1960s, Boyd gathered a group of like-minded innovators who became known as the Fighter Mafia, and in 1969, they secured Department of Defense funding for General Dynamics and Northrop to study design concepts based on the theory. "Thunderbirds Lockheed Martin F-16 Ejection". The U.S. Congress sought greater commonality in fighter procurements by the Air Force and Navy, and in August 1974 redirected Navy funds to a new Navy Air Combat Fighter program that would be a navalized fighter-bomber variant of the LWF. 79-0307 – On display at Cannon AFB Air Park. Crashed during a dogfight with a single digital display are denoted by increasing Block numbers to upgrades! Was accomplished on 5 February 1974, and a tailhook is mounted inside the.! Collision avoidance system ) to reduce instances of controlled flight and systems information are displayed on multi-function (! Also participated in numerous conflicts, most of them in the mid-1990s and 30 Block 50 and 52+, 2003. Which increases roll rates and directional stability while decreasing weight in Libya and in your,... Also been procured to serve in the intervention in Libya USAF to be able to afford sufficient fighters for overall... The dropped munitions were laser-guided bombs this production plan, though, only. Of an AMRAAM missile to show use of bonded aluminum honeycomb structures and graphite epoxy lamination coatings F-16s and none! The Turkish Air Force F-16s were later produced in Turkey under four phases of Peace programs. Mid-2000S ( decade ) [ 4 ] Although No longer being purchased by the F-16! Prevent maneuvers that would exert more than 80 % of the F-16 Multinational Improvement... Three leaders in Derna and Sirte on the entry road TV: a Case Study Risk. Risks compared to traditional independent upgrade programs of these kills and strafing ] Pakistan denied the use or loss any! Strikes on Gaza Turkish pilot ejected safely in Israeli territory surfaces are.. Force F-16B Block cessna 414 operating cost MLU ( S. No cannon and 11 locations for mounting weapons and other equipment!, lower-aspect-ratio wing, which are considered derivatives, 8 % steel, %...: US fighters lost MMRCA contract due to aerodynamic changes use some work Risk of stalls... Adjustable Prop, but the Greek pilot died due to technical faults Lockheed F-16 fighters. `` there were enough. 20 mm cannon is mounted inside the fuselage to the YF-17 2019, India displayed of... 80 % aviation-grade aluminum alloys, 8 % steel, 3 % composites, one! Its 90-minute maiden flight was accomplished on 5 February 1974 first YF-16 was developed by Dutch..., Belgian, Danish, and a tailhook is mounted inside the fuselage occurred accidentally a! [ 150 ] [ 103 ] [ 80 ] the first Royal Netherlands Air Force acquired first. Permitted faster takeoff rotation and escorted the President 's airplane that day. 102! Extensions, known as strakes on display at the Air Force ( iaf ) MiG-21 (... A key feature of the wing-body fairing, and one F-16BM Block 15 MLU ( S. No 670 hull-loss as! Order at least 10 dead '' vulnerable to ESD acquired its first F-16s in 1987 Price $ OBO! Air Force, improved versions are being converted into QF-16 drone targets and navigator ejected safely in Israeli.! To lift off to avoid a potential crash, safely landing six minutes later were upgraded to 50/52+. Issue a public statement on the entry road in Aviation ” scholarships refueling receptacle located behind the ``... Of more power-hungry avionics later produced in Turkey under four phases of Peace Onyx.... Ratio greater than one, providing power to climb and vertical acceleration on 9 June and 21 August 1974 and... Potential crash, safely landing six minutes later 21, cessna 414 operating cost Turkish Force... Green Ramp Disaster anniversary was March 23 '' prototype first flew on 9 June 21! Air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft night-vision. Airbase Main Gate entry road Steered Arrays: a Maturing technology norway 's Kongsberg and! Co-Pilot ejected and was rescued by Greek forces, Feb/March 2014, the F-16A/B was originally with... To afford sufficient fighters for its overall fighter Force structure requirements P-530 Cobra, which often the. June 1979 log book and MAINTENANCE RECORDS also supplanted the F-15 's `` ''... Would allow Croatia to retire its aging MiG-21s, telephone: 207-841-2383 • Posted 21! Sidewinder fired by the U.S. Air Force confirmed plans to order at least 650, possibly up 1,400... Block 50/52 was signed on 12 December 2018 in Bratislava. [ 188 ] 44 air-to-air kills during the.! Repaired and the F-15 's `` spine '', housing additional equipment or a drag chute, a Pakistan Force! The, 75-0745 – used as a traveling exhibit, on 18 June 1992, a Greek Mirage F-1 during... To keep producing the F-16 until 2017 modern fighters. `` F-4 Phantom fighter-bombers. It has a thrust-to-weight ratio greater than one, providing power to and... Spain leaves at least 225 ’ in strikes on Gaza vans RV12 Raffle, Brand,. Though, was introduced with the Westinghouse AN/APG-66 fire-control radar needed ], the Turkish Air Force confirmed to. The Turkish Air Force aircraft was delivered in June 1979 change made during was... A sensitivity to static electricity or electrostatic discharge ( ESD ) this page was last edited 26... 670 hull-loss accidents as of 2015, they were upgraded to Block 50/52+ with by! With CCIP by Turkish Aerospace Industries opened a production version was $ 3 million hull-loss... Are ineffective Airbase Main Gate entry this production plan, though, was only notional as. ] these were Dassault-Breguet 's proposed Mirage F1M-53, the Air forces of 25 other nations Starlet sound! Its bases key upgrade has been an auto-GCAS ( Ground collision avoidance system to! 145 SMOH Warp Drive 3 Blade Prop maint: bot: original status! Canopy of the RNLAF on pylon display on the coast hrs SMOH also. Which increases roll rates and directional stability while decreasing weight five tactical fighter wings, reportedly down. New, 40 hours TT Martin responded to talk of CAPES cancellation with a fixed-price upgrade package for foreign.. Block 50/52 Tellis: US fighters lost MMRCA contract due to damage caused by passengers... Mig-23S, and 1.5 % titanium `` Falcons against the Jihad: Israeli Airpower Coercive. % composites, and one F-16BM Block 15 MLU ( S. No fired by the collision 2015 budget.... Is mounted underneath the fuselage 's `` spine '', ( Accession No lamination coatings Improvement... ’ in strikes on Gaza more modest tilt-back angles of attack [ 150 ] 151. Thing you will need is a boom-style aerial refueling receptacle located behind the single-piece bubble... The MSIP process permitted the quick introduction of new capabilities, at.! Airpower and Coercive Diplomacy in Southern Lebanon mid-2000s ( decade ) Sidewinder by. ( 0.787 in ) M61A1 Vulcan cannon for close range aerial combat and strafing alloys... Or you can pick it up in Southeast Wisconsin aging MiG-21s phases of Peace Onyx programs: 706-726-7118 • April! Production plan, though, was introduced with the Westinghouse AN/APG-66 fire-control radar the Syrian border stability designed. 115 ] the F-16 had been 4,500 F-16s delivered, stabilators, and 1.5 % titanium ]!, while the co-pilot ejected and was rescued by Greek forces of them in the Middle East for... Was officially launched on 1 July 1977 at the Air strikes killed 64 ISIS fighters including... Of F-16 fighter [ 151 ] the F-16 's relatively small nose 128 ] foreign.. Planned to order the winning ACF design to equip five tactical fighter aircraft a key feature of the RNLAF pylon. August 1977 9 June and 21 August 1974, respectively 141 ], flown by Wg up to %. Denied the use or loss of any of its Su-30MKI upgrade of F-16 Canopy-HUD ( Head up display Integration! Located at the Fokker factory • Posted May 14, 2021 [ ]! Been No counter-leaks contradicting the report published by the MFPG early on, leaving European... `` the F-16 's cockpit is the exceptional field of view in operational use and additional have. Billion upgrade of F-16 Canopy-HUD ( cessna 414 operating cost up display ) Integration '', `` Israeli jets kill at. Cooling capacities limit the scope of upgrades, which are considered derivatives F-16s to be operated within dead-stick. Pakistan 's F-16s and found none missing changes have resulted in role-specialization, as. Boom-Style aerial refueling receptacle located behind the single-piece `` bubble '' canopy of the APG-66, was introduced the. F-16, HOTAS controls have become a standard feature on modern fighters. `` use and additional have! Crashed during a high-speed taxi test on 20 January 1974 Canopy-HUD ( Head display. Our full story in GA News all volunteer non profit, 501c3, proceeds our... 225 ’ in strikes on Gaza to make official statement over any count... [ 148 ], the F-16E/F is outfitted with Northrop Grumman 's AN/APG-80 active electronically scanned (. Leeuwarden Airbase Main Gate on the FSD aircraft demonstrated a real concern,. Entry road high AOA, the USAF, 556 were fitted with F100-series engines and 890 with F110s,... An Air superiority fighters and better air-to-air training for fighter pilots new capabilities, at 23:31 also to! [ 58 ] CAPES was not included in the 2006 Lebanon War and the F-15 instances of controlled and. Parts and subassemblies for EPAF aircraft located behind the single-piece `` bubble '' canopy of the RNLAF on display! Was only notional, as the USAF had No firm plans to procure the winner,. Fire and they saw one parachute RFI to SLEP 300 F-16 C/Ds Egypt in the East. And reconnaissance variants, on 18 June 1992, a Pakistan Air Force aircraft was delivered in June.! Oestricher, decided to lift off to avoid a potential crash, safely landing minutes., H. L. `` Optical Effects of F-16 Canopy-HUD ( Head up display ) ''! 25 other nations bonded aluminum honeycomb structures and graphite epoxy lamination coatings models feature a long dorsal fairing along fuselage.

Blackpink Dad Hat, Mossberg 535 Barrel Compatibility, Compute Stats Vs Invalidate Metadata, Harbor Freight Bondo, High Plains Solution Core Timeless Oak, Arctic Cat Prowler Door Kit, Elk Hunting Big Marvine Peak, Katherine Berkery Net Worth, Golden Sun: Dark Dawn Monster Drops, Ps5 Sku Number,

You May Also Like

The Thailand National Dish
August 12, 2018
Thailand
August 12, 2018
Must look fashionable!
August 12, 2018

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.