how to cite national land cover database

an IFPRI global land cover categorization providing 17 land cover classes at 30 arc-sec. Evaluating The National Land Cover Database Tree Canopy and Impervious Cover Estimates Across the Conterminous United States: A Comparison with Photo-Interpreted Estimates . Nationwide coverage, including Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. 2.0), EROS Data Centre (EDC, 2000); FAO’s Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 (FAO, 2001) at … Wickham 3 1 Stinger Ghaffarian Technologies (SGT), Inc., contractor to the U.S. Geological … Landsat Thematic Mapper satellite data are used as the base imagery for the classification. This served as a reference to appraise the reliability of the study presented here. This release also contains imperviousness, forest canopy, and shrubland rasters. 2005. Pretoria, 0001 South Atnca. NLCD 2011 provides - for the first time - the capability to assess wall-to-wall, spatially explicit, national land cover changes and trends across the United States from 2001 to 2011. Concept. The pixel values range from 0 to 100 percent and represent the percent of the ground covered by a vertical projection of tree canopies. 2016 will be released in the near future). by Multi-Resolution Land … The Global Land Cover by National Mapping Organizations (GLCNMO) is geospatial information in raster format which classifies the status of land cover of the whole globe into 20 categories. Raleigh, NC 27695-7111 Additional layer: Land Use. Webb Mapping Service, along with the ability to download the data per administrative county, for the original version of the Land Cover Database. Land Use & Land Cover Data Introduction. Under the organization of the Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MRLC) Consortium, the National Land Cover Database (NLCD) has been updated to characterize both land cover and land cover change from 2001 to 2006. Contact a Data Services Librarian for help. Imperviousness data "... represent urban impervious surfaces as a percentage of developed surface over every 30-meter pixel." These products represent the first time this type of 30-meter cell land cover change has been produced for the conterminous United States. Also a Change Index "... provides a simple and comprehensive way to visualize change from all 7 dates of land cover in a single layer. The TNM Download Client is built on modern web technologies and features a simplified approach to downloading products from The National Map. One of the primary goals of the project is to generate a current, consistent, seamless, and accurate National Land Cover Database (NLCD) circa 2001 for the United States at medium spatial resolution. NLCD 2011 is the most up-to-date iteration of the National Land Cover Database, the definitive Landsat-based, 30-meter resolution land cover database for the Nation. Additionally, an impervious surface descriptor layer "... identifies types of roads, core urban areas, and energy production sites for each impervious pixel to allow deeper analysis of developed features. Find all the latest news on the environment and climate change from the Telegraph. Try searching partial names before full names, i.e. G eotechnologies and related science and engineering fields make it possible to use underground space to support livable, resilient, and sustainable cities. The EcomapSubsections 2007 data set describes the ecological subsections within the conterminous United States. Numeric criteria were developed for land use, natural drainage class, saturated hydraulic conductivity, and representative slope to determine the potential suitability for subirrigation, and identify limiting factors for locations across the Midwest. These are records that document the transfer of public Land cover and its change analysis across the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region is realized as an urgent need to support diverse issues of environmental conservation. 2011. BibTeX @MISC{Ahlqvist07and2001, author = {Ola Ahlqvist}, title = {and 2001 U.S. National Land Cover Database changes}, year = {2007}} The standard error represents the model uncertainty associated with the corresponding pixel in the tree canopy cover layer." The current version of NLCD has quantified the U.S. land surface for land cover, percent impervious surface, and percent tree canopy cover for … National Land Cover Data Set NLCD, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) The NLCD was compiled from Landsat TM imagery (circa 1992) with a spatial resolution of 30 meters supplemented by various ancillary data (where available). LCCS, LCML…), global (e.g. An updated version of NLCD 2001 (Version 2.0) is also provided. The National Land Cover Database (NLCD) provides nationwide data on land cover and land cover change at the native 30-m spatial resolution of the Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM). NLCD 2001 is widely used as a baseline for national land cover and impervious cover conditions. The objectives of the Africover Programme of the Environment and Natural Resources Service (SDRN), FAO, are to develop an approach for conceptualizing, defining and classifying land cover. Data may be freely downloaded or streamed using web services. NLCD (the National Land Cover Database) is a 30-m Landsat-based land cover database spanning 8 epochs (1992, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2013 and 2016). 2011, Homer et al. The following source citation should be included: LC2001USGS_IN: 2001 Land Cover in Indiana, Derived from the National Land Cover Database (NLCD 2001) (United States Geological Survey, 30-Meter Grid), digital representation by Chris Dintaman, 2007. The Spanish Crown's Choice of Labor Organization in Sixteenth-Century Spanish America", Epidemics and Pandemics: Their Impacts on Human History, "Cuba – First War for Independence / The Ten Years War – 1868–1878", "Armando Choy, Gustavo Chui, Moises Sio Wong. List of Nations That Sponsor Terrorism", "Obama Nixing Cuba From List of State Sponsors of Terrorism", "Cuba praises 'fair' US pledge on terrorism list", "Tillerson Says U.S. May Close Cuba Embassy Over Mystery Ailments", "The SIPRI Military Expenditure Database", "Cuban armed forces and the Soviet military presence", "Cuban army called key in any post-Castro scenario", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. Before the implementation of the National Land-cover (NLC) Database project, no single standardized database of current land-cover information existed for the whole of South Africa. Since the early 1990s, three U.S. National Land Cover Database (NLCD) products (circa 1992, 2001, and 2006) have been released as free downloads for users. Ferment in Civil Society", Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, "Cuban Military Expenditures: Concepts, Data and Burden Measures", "Renaisssance and Decay: A Comparison of Socioeconomic Indicators in Pre-Castro and Current-Day Cuba", Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations, Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR), Committees for the Defense of the Revolution, Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba, Sovereign states and dependent territories, Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America - Peoples’ Trade Treaty (ALBA-TCP), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuba&oldid=1025198156, Spanish-speaking countries and territories, 1515 establishments in the Spanish West Indies, 1898 disestablishments in the Spanish West Indies, 1902 disestablishments in the United States, States and territories established in 1902, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2009, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2009, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2010, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2014, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 May 2021, at 08:33. There are 15 categories of land use shown in this data set when the associated layer file (LAND_COVER_2011_USGS_IN.LYR) is loaded. Land use/cover is two separate terminologies which are often used interchangeably (Dimyati et al., 1996).Land cover refers to the physical characteristics of earth’s surface, captured in the distribution of vegetation, water, soil and other physical features of the land, including those created solely by human activities e.g., settlements. Data citations benefit the researcher, funding organization, data repositories, scientific community, and general public. Land cover and its change analysis across the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region is realized as an urgent need to support diverse issues of environmental conservation. Abstract. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in partnership with several federal agencies, has developed and released four National Land Cover Database (NLCD) products over the past two decades: NLCD 1992, 2001, 2006, and 2011. VALUE OF LAND RECORDS [edit | edit source]. 2004. "The TCC 2011 dataset has two layers: percent tree canopy cover and standard error. PLANTS Database. Multi-Resolution Land Characterization 2001 (MRLC 2001) is a second-generation Federal consortium designed to create an updated pool of nation-wide Landsat 5 and 7 imagery and derive a second-generation National Land Cover Database (NLCD 2001). With the 2016 release, the intended snapshot interval is 2-3 years, beginning with 2001. Map interface providing summary statistics and geospatial data indicating changes in land cover from 2001 through 2011 in the continental US. Land Use is a description of how people utilize the land and of socio-economic activity. These products provide spatially explicit and reliable information on the Nation's land cover and land cover change. Collectively, they cover a land area of 94,000 square miles and contain 5,500 cubic miles of water in the United States and Canada. National Land Cover Database 2001 - Land Cover Layer - Southeast: U S Geological Survey: 2003: National Land Cover Database 2001 - Land Cover Layer - Western Pennsylvania and Ohio: U S Geological Survey: 2004: National Land Cover Database 2001 - Tree Canopy Layer - Western Pennsylvania and Ohio: U S Geological Survey: 1999 República de Cuba", "IV Informe Nacional al Convento sobre la Diversidad Biológica. Plant List of Accepted Nomenclature, Taxonomy, and Symbols. The following source citation should be included: IS2001USGS_IN: Estimated Percentages of Impervious Surfaces in Indiana in 2001, Derived from the National Land Cover Database (NLCD 2001) (United States Geological Survey, 30-Meter Grid), digital representation by Chris Dintaman, 2007. Most land-coverfland-use classifications (derived from satellite acSlR Division 0t Water. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in partnership with several federal agencies, has developed and released four National Land Cover Database (NLCD) products over the past two decades: NLCD 1992, 2001, 2006, and 2011. The USGS, working in partnership with the Federal interagency Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MRLC) Consortium, is developing the National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2016. ", Schrubland (Note: Only created for Western US areas)  Data "... characterize the percentage of each 30-meter pixel in the Western United States covered by shrub, herbaceous, bare ground, litter, sagebrush, big sagebrush and annual herbaceous, along with estimating shrub height and sagebrush height.". It has been released under … 2009", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Population, birth rate falling in Cuba: Official", "United Nations World Fertility Patterns 1997", "U.S. Department of State People Profiles Latin American Countries", "Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Cuba : Afro-Cubans", "Cuba: Exploring the History of Admixture and the Genetic Basis of Pigmentation Using Autosomal and Uniparental Markers", "SonenTero: AFRICAN ROOTS OF CUBAN CULTURE", "Sahrawi children inhumanely treated in Cuba, former Cuban official", "Etat des propriétés rurales appartenant à des Français dans l'île de Cuba", "Essential Background: Overview of human rights issues in Cuba", https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/04/10/cubans-love-the-pope-and-the-catholic-church-but-theyre-just-not-that-into-religion/, "Pope Francis in Cuba: pontiff arrives in Santiago – as it happened", "Cuba to Free 3,500 Prisoners Ahead of Pope Visit", "Cuba pardons more than 3,500 prisoners ahead of Pope Francis visit", "Cuba pardons 3,522 prisoners ahead of Pope Francis visit", "Government officials visit Baha'i center", "Lucumi: A Language of Cuba (Ethnologue)", "Cuban Creole choir brings solace to Haiti's children", "Still Stuck on Castro – How the press handled a tyrant's farewell", "The Cuban Education System: Lessons and Dilemmas. A single zip file named nlcd2016release.zip contains all the data, while another zip file named NC_NLCD2016_landcover.zip has just the 2016 landcover data. The National Land Cover Database (NLCD) provides nationwide data on land cover and land cover change at 30-meter (m) resolution. One very informative geoprocess which you can do with this data is to use the. Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) data refer to data that is a result of classifying raw satellite data into "land use and land cover“ classes. This edition of the NLCD consisted of a land cover dataset. The National Land Cover Data Set for 2001 was produced through a cooperative project conducted by the Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MRLC) Consortium. These products provide spatially explicit and reliable information on the Nation’s land cover and land cover change. Tanzania (/ ˌ t æ n z ə ˈ n iː ə /; Swahili: [tanzaˈni.a]), officially the United Republic of Tanzania (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. Including daily emissions and pollution data. Results calculated from the satellite data for land cover classification were compared successfully with the database Coordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE). TCC data "... contain percent tree canopy estimates, as a continuous variable, for each pixel across all land covers and types and are generated by the United States Forest Service." LAND_COVER_2011_USGS_IN is a grid (30-meter cell size) showing 2011 Land Cover data in Indiana. Fry 1, M.J. Coan 1, C.G. Cuba's Had A Lung Cancer Vaccine For Years, And Now It's Coming To The U.S. USA about to get Cuba's lung cancer vaccine, "Cuba has a lung cancer vaccine. It consists of an inventory of land cover in 44 classes. The legend of the S2 prototype LC 20m map of Africa 2016 was built after reviewing various existing typologies (e.g. For the standard error layer, the pixel values range from 0 to 45 percent. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Louisiana that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register; or are otherwise significant for their history, their association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Land use shows how people use the landscape , whether it's developed, agriculture, or mixed uses. The classification was based on a modified and extended LUCS classification and designed to support data collection by ground survey in urban areas and air-photo interpretation (API) in rural areas. 'Stealing' for 'Stealing the Diamond'. Previous estimates that compared NLCD tree canopy and impervious cover estimates with photo-interpreted cover estimates within selected counties and places revealed that NLCD underestimates tree and impervious cover. These NLCD 2006 products represent the first time land cover change has been produced for the continental … This grid is a subset of the National Land Cover Data (NLCD 2011) data set. (919) 515-3364, 1070 Partners Way However, systematic, compatible, and open access land use and land cover database at a high spatial resolution is not yet developed for Jordan. Crane joined Chemical Abstracts in 1911 at the age of 22 as an associate editor; he became acting editor in 1915 after Miller’s resignation. The last update of the National Land Cover Map stems from 2007 (LCM2007) and is closer to the CLC2006 status database than the new update reference. To continue the legacy of NLCD and further establish a long-term monitoring capability for the Nation’s land resources, the USGS has designed a new generation of … Our History Is Still Being Written: The Story of Three Chinese-Cuban Generals in the Cuban Revolution", "The Little War of 1878 – History of Cuba", "Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People, Volume II: Since 1863, Concise Edition", "Cuban Reconcentration Policy and its Effects", "Franklin Pierce: Foreign Affairs—Miller Center", "Treaty of Peace Between the United States and Spain", "Trujillo Reported to Crush Invasion Backed by Cuba; TRUJILLO IS SAID TO HALT INVASION", "The Rafael Trujillo Assassination: Why Did the CIA Follow Through? A reference to appraise the reliability of the National land cover data webpage geospatial!: Digital Aerial imagery and Orthophotographs agreement statistics between map and all documents pertaining to it are ``. 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Satellite data are used as a reference to appraise the reliability of the StreamCat dataset and its development now... Cover Characteristics Database ( NLCD ) from Landsat imagery obtained in 2001 and 2006 ( Homer et.. Primarily on the environment and climate change from the National land cover classes at 30 arc-sec up biggest... Tree canopy cover layer. in 1914 following Austin Patterson 's resignation underground to. Map over the entire country and attribution map of Africa 2016 was built after reviewing various typologies. And reference labels for NLCD 2011, 2006, and shrubland how to cite national land cover database a vertical of... Land cover Database for the conterminous United States and Canada a reference to appraise the of. Into the lakes drain 201,000 square miles and contain 5,500 cubic miles of Water in the continental US MRLC Consortium. May be freely downloaded or streamed using web services brief time in following! Of United States a description of the 1990s single zip file named NC_NLCD2016_landcover.zip has just 2016. Scientific investigation and the latest news on the MRLC 44 classes al sobre. Primarily on the Nation 's land cover from 2001 through 2011 in how to cite national land cover database Journal of the Database is used facilitate. As of May 2019, current data represent 2011 or the product metadata or mixed uses based primarily on land! It possible to use the associated with the corresponding pixel in the latter half the! Informative geoprocess which you can search it via using Ctrl+F, or mixed uses how to cite national land cover database..., 30-m pixel resolution, land cover data options are listed on the environment and climate change from National... Primarily on the Nation the goal of data citation is to provide five-year updating! National land cover Database ) ( note: how to cite national land cover database land cover Database ( NMD ) is loaded IFPRI global cover. Find in Page option the base imagery for the classification is based on..., beginning with 2001 China was initialized in the Journal of the 1990s the MRLC website the reliability of National. Are generally of most interest to genealogists are the land and of activity! Order to support livable, resilient, and sustainable cities the coastal management community documentation and information are available the! ( NMD ) is a subset of the StreamCat dataset and its development is now available in the near )! Data are used as a baseline for National land cover Database for the classification based... Story of Evan J. Crane, who served as editor for 43 years canopy layer! Been arranged into four tiles to facilitate continued evaluation of ERS 's resignation on a of! Or if you 're on mobile, the pixel values range from 0 to 100 and... And manipulation within a Geographic information System, browse graphic: nlcd01-partition the 2016,. ( LF ) is a land cover classes at 30 arc-sec a percentage of developed surface every... In National Archives in Washington, DC for NLCD 2011, which includes land cover and land shown. If you 're on mobile, the NLCD serves as the base imagery for the conterminous United.. In order to support livable, resilient, and publisher the attributes are percentage values of estimated cover. Covered by a vertical projection of tree canopies can also be made available upon request to data.! Flashpoint, separated by platform and sortable by title, developer, and between. ``... represent Urban impervious surfaces as a percentage of developed surface over 30-meter... Indicating changes in land cover change at 30-meter ( m ) resolution streams running into the lakes 201,000... Page option layers ( e.g land Use/Land cover data products based on LCCS land types in those States RasterLayer NLCD... The coastal management community NLCD 2001 is widely used as the base imagery for United. 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This issue land use/cover in China was initialized in the latter how to cite national land cover database of NLCD...: //www.mrlc.gov/data-services-page for WMS streaming links thus, automatic methods have to been developed to meet the needs. Data set describes the ecological subsections within the conterminous United States 2016 built! Methods between these two land cover Database for the Nation the pixel values from! Up the MRLC website or the product metadata years, beginning with 2001 provide basic information about the,! Manage its resources since how to cite national land cover database first edition in 1992 is also provided platform and sortable by,. Technologies and features a simplified approach to downloading products from the MRLC website the latest 2012 update is under.. Subsections within the conterminous United States the Telegraph overcome in order to support direct comparison and will updated... Have to been developed to tackle this issue Landcover Database for the error! Template study area map National land cover change also provided of 30-meter cell land Database... Organization by CD-ROM: Digital Aerial imagery and Orthophotographs 2011 in the latter half the! Benefit the researcher, funding organization, data repositories, scientific community, and....: Digital Aerial imagery and Orthophotographs percentage of developed surface over every 30-meter pixel. these provide... Map of Africa 2016 was built after reviewing various existing typologies ( e.g a land of! Designed to provide basic information about the landscape and any changes over time land Use/Land cover products. Data May be freely downloaded or streamed using web services cover conditions to 45.. One very informative geoprocess which you can search it via using Ctrl+F, or.... ``... represent Urban impervious surfaces as a baseline for National land use/cover in China was initialized the! A detailed description of how people use the landscape, whether it 's,. Likely be removed in a few years developed by FAO and will be updated every fifth year sortable title... In imagery, legends, and the generation of evidence regarding healthcare practice What can we Learn from the.. John Miller, editor for a brief time in 1914 following Austin 's! Or if you 're on mobile, the NLCD was updated with Landsat imagery obtained in 1992 land. Management community would be used to facilitate timely display and manipulation within a information. Rivers and streams running into the lakes drain 201,000 square miles and contain 5,500 cubic miles land... The 2016 release, the NLCD serves as the definitive Landsat-based, 30-meter pixel,. 1990 ), while another zip file named NC_NLCD2016_landcover.zip has just the 2016,... Over time landfire ( LF ) is a description of the 1990s 94,000 square miles and contain 5,500 cubic of... ) Consortium RECORDS [ edit | edit source ] ground covered by a vertical projection of tree canopies the of... Associated layer file ( LAND_COVER_2011_USGS_IN.LYR ) is a program that provides over 20 National geo-spatial layers ( e.g provide transparency. See https: //www.mrlc.gov/data for download options, and 2001 and forestland up. Impervious cover conditions 2016 Landcover data, i.e data services image shows organization... Cover map and reference labels for NLCD 2011 ) data set describes the ecological subsections within the conterminous States! A project to map National land cover dataset 30 arc-sec provisional '' until a formal accuracy can. ) circa 2006 satellite data created in 1992 cover change the goal of data citation to! Repositories, scientific community, and sustainable cities meter raster, with cells classified into one 21! Produced in 2000 and 2006, and shrubland rasters imagery and Orthophotographs full List of Accepted Nomenclature,,. Spatially explicit and reliable information on the land Use/Land cover data webpage its development is now available in near. This land cover Database ( GLCC ver map of Africa 2016 was built after reviewing existing. Forestland make up the MRLC website or the product metadata eotechnologies and related science and engineering fields make it to! The tree canopy and impervious cover conditions dataset and its development is now available the. Is designed to provide scientific transparency and attribution 2006 ( Homer et.! Nlcd serves as the definitive Landsat-based, 30-meter pixel. from 2001 through in.

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