why did john kerry oppose the vietnam war

Kerry remained on duty after being wounded, and sought treatment at the following day's sick call. Similarly, Hoffman characterized Kerry's actions as reckless and impulsive. The reason was simple. Our examination found that existing documentation regarding the Silver Star, Bronze Star and Purple Heart medals indicates the awards approval process was properly followed. Kerry seethed with rage and yearned, as he put it years later to his biographer Douglas Brinkley, for vengeance. "[14] Of the three boat commanders present besides Kerry and Thurlow, two are SBVT members who now claim that there was no hostile fire during the incident. He hadn’t reloaded the RPGafter the first shot at Kerry’s boat as it headed down the river. Some find it positive, others negative. Then he used the three Purple Hearts to request a trip home eight months before the end of his tour. This essay is adapted from a chapter in Dime’s Worth of Difference: Beyond the Lesser Evil. Kerry is stating that fighting against the Vietnamese is pointless because they do not pose a threat. After dropping them off, Kerry’s boat came under small arms fire. Alessandra Korap Munduruku, Darryl Knudsen and Irikefe V. Dafe, Dime’s Worth of Difference: Beyond the Lesser Evil, Been Brown So Long It Looked Like Green to Me: the Politics of Nature, Hopeless: Barack Obama and the Politics of Illusion, Bernie and the Sandernistas: Field Notes From a Failed Revolution, Covid in India and the Indian Variant in the UK, Groups That Aid Israel’s War Crimes Can’t Deny All Responsibility for Those Crimes, Pandemic Pounds Have Added To U.S. Obesity––So Has Size Inflation, Liz Cheney, Dick Cheney and the Rule of Law, Fifty Years Later: The Forgotten Story of Dissenting POWs. This was a major breach of standing procedures. "[52] The second affidavit made what Elliott called an "immaterial clarification", in that he admitted that he had no personal knowledge of the circumstances of the shooting. Why did MLK and John Kerry oppose the war? This page was last edited on 3 February 2021, at 18:24. I know that area well. He was no Al Gore, peaceably smoking dope and shooting hoops on his Army base in Vietnam and writing home fierce moral critiques of the war. In 2004 Thurlow, along with two other SBVT members, alleged that Kerry's citation for bravery under fire is false because neither Kerry's boat nor any of the others was under hostile fire. According to vet Randy Barnes, Kerry opposed the assassination idea and orally resigned right after the vote. Sailors—no longer safe on aircraft carriers or battleships in the Gulf of Tonkin—were starting to bleed, a lot. middle-class suburbs. His only tour in Vietnam was four months as officer in charge of a Swift boat in 1969. Based on what you read, who opposed the war in Vietnam? Fishy. In a newly surfaced 1971 interview with a Washington, D.C., television station, the young Kerry said he threw away "six, seven, eight, nine" medals. 188–189). Contrast Wasser’s sad reflections with Kerry’s self-righteous account in his diary of such salvoes, often aimed into Cambodian territory. Of the approximately 3,600 Swift boat sailors who served in Vietnam, the names of some 200 appeared on the group's statement against Kerry; most did not serve at the same time or in the same place as Kerry. Al Gore is hands-down my all-time favorite politician. One of the most emotional passages in former Sen. John Kerry’s memoir, Every Day is Extra (Simon & Schuster, 640 pp., $35, hardcover; $16.99, Kindle), comes when he recounts the attacks on his record as a Swift Boat commander in Vietnam during the 2004 presidential campaign. See Kerry Museum Photo Documented for additional information on the Kerry war museum story. John McCain, who has risen to political prominence on his image as a Vietnam POW war hero, has, inexplicably, worked very hard to hide from the … Anti-Vietnam War Movement Timeline 1965 180,000 American forces in Vietnam 500, 000 American forces in Vietnam 1967 75,000 Oct. 1967 protest against the Vietnam War in Washington D.C. Tet Offensive: Jan. 1968 Surprise attack on South Vietnamese … Many Americans who opposed the war did so because they felt that it was not a war that was necessary for the security of the US. [36] The presentation letter for the award was dated February 28, 1969.[37]. JEFFREY ST. CLAIR is the author of Been Brown So Long It Looked Like Green to Me: the Politics of Nature, Grand Theft Pentagon and Born Under a Bad Sky. Bush administration had done too little to involve the rest of the world … Join now. Once again they had mistakenly targeted a friendly village, where they opened fire on South Vietnamese troops who were interrogating a group of women and children lined up against a wall. Missing from the Zumwalt version was a dramatic confrontation described by Kerry 27 years later in 1996, in the heat of a nasty re-election fight against Republican William Weld, when Kerry was seeking a third senate term. Even though the media was discrediting them, they continued to lie. Richard Nixon's policies concerning the Vietnam War in 1969, including “Vietnamization.” 2. [35] Hibbard has also claimed that he denied Kerry's request and does not know how the award eventually came to be granted, although he had initially stated that he acquiesced on the matter of the award. The Christmas ceasefire has just come into effect. Our review also considered the fact that Senator Kerry's post-active duty activities were public and that military and civilian officials were aware of his actions at the time. Unlike Bill Clinton and George Bush, Kerry duly presented himself for military service. He got hit in the chest with an M-60 machinegun round. While George W. Bush, two years behind Kerry, was seeking commercial opportunity at Yale by selling ounce bags of cocaine, (so one contemporary has recalled) Kerry was keeping a vigilant eye on the political temperature and duly noted a contradiction between his personal commitment to go to war and the growing antiwar sentiment among the masses, some of whom he hoped would vote for him at a not too distant time. In his (secondhand) book account, O'Neill implied that Kerry chased down a lone "teenager in a loincloth clutching a grenade launcher which may or may not have been loaded," without coming under enemy fire himself. Some Americans opposed the war … [87], Since the 2004 election, the term "swiftboating" (or "swift boating") has become a common expression for a campaign attacking opponents by questioning their credibility and patriotism in a dishonest manner. Here’s where accounts of the event diverge markedly, depending on the interests of the various narrators. 3. He is a war hero, no ifs ands or buts. Some critics questioned the reason for the existence of three versions of the Silver Star citation with variations in the wording, the first being signed by Vice Admiral Zumwalt, as Commander, U.S. Included within the Navy Inspector General's documentation was a discussion of the duplicate medal citations Kerry had received in 1985: [I]t is apparent that duplicate citations issued under then-Secretary Lehman's and others' signatures in June 1985 were in response to a request from Senator Kerry or his office. SBVT also points to the narration of a subsequent event in Tour of Duty (pp. Document B: John KerrySource: Who gave this speech? Supposedly, a B-40 (rocket propelled grenade) was fired at the boat and missed. He didn’t fire and Kerry shot him dead with his rifle. He was just doing his daily farming, hurting nobody. https://www.factcheck.org/2013/09/kerry-spins-his-record-on-iraq Wouldn’t be more likely that the boat would have used its machineguns again, blazing away as on Kerry’s own account they did, day and day and night after night? The machine gun bullets caught the Vietnamese in the legs, and the wounded man crawled behind a nearby hooch. An article in The Boston Globe described the circumstances in which Purple Hearts were given to wounded Swift Boat personnel in Vietnam: "There were an awful lot of Purple Hearts—from shrapnel; some of those might have been M-40 grenades," said George Elliott, Kerry's commanding officer. He’s a great war hero.” All injuries so minor that no time lost from duty. [4][5][6][19], The criteria for the Purple Heart call for its award for any injury received during combat requiring treatment by a medical officer; the military makes no distinction regarding the severity of the injury. John Kerry in Vietnam John Kerry's service in Vietnam lasted 4 months and 12 days, beginning in November 1968 when he reported to Cam Ranh Bay for a month of training. Many Americans opposed the war because Thousands of men were being rapidly drafted into the Vietnam War when Vietnam realistically was not a threat. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Tour of Duty: John Kerry and the Vietnam War at Amazon.com. "[48], During Kerry's 1996 Senate re-election campaign, when there was criticism of his Silver Star, Elliott responded: "The fact that he chased armed enemies down is not something to be looked down on. [14] A Navy official stated to the New York Times that the initials referred not to the author of the report, but to the headquarters staffer who received it. [45] but relevant Navy documents indicate that the report was likely transmitted from a ship with a routing indicator that would apply to the LST Washtenaw County (LST-1166), where all nonevacuated officers who had served on the mission were berthed for the night. [60], O'Neill states that the Silver Star was awarded after only two days, "with no review".[61]. It got him his bronze star and his third Purple Heart, which meant he could file a request to be transferred out of Vietnam. something that brings results and what they’re doing now isn’t bringing them anything. They found a woman holding an infant, and near her the body of her young child riddled with machine gun bullets, lying face down among bags of rice. The citations under Secretary Lehman's name appear to have been signed by a machine, which would explain why he now doesn't recall any involvement. Officials say the Navy receives scores, and perhaps hundreds, of such requests each year from veterans who want a second copy or have lost the originals. John F. Kerry accepted the presidential nomination at the Democratic National Convention in his hometown of Boston on July 29, 2004. Donate. The account that makes sense to me is Belodeau’s. Arriving in Vietnam on November 17, 1968, Kerry chafed at patrols around Cam Ranh Bay and pushed successfully for assignment to the forward, killing patrols. Craving more action, Kerry got himself deployed to An Thoi, at Vietnam’s southern tip, one of the centers for the lethal Phoenix sweeps and the location of a infamous interrogation camp which held as many as 30,000 prisoners. By Thierry Meyssan. John Kerry says the “Plan is to bring troops home” in his USA Today op-ed by that title. [57] The American eyewitnesses to the second sweep, including SBVT member Larry Clayton Lee, have stated that there were multiple VC at the scene of the second sweep. Kerry's critics insist his wound would not have qualified, but former Navy officials who worked in the service's awards branch at the time said such awards were routine.". For these reasons, I have determined that Senator Kerry's awards were properly approved and will take no further action in this matter. Belodeau told Warsh that he opened with his M-60 machine gun on the Vietnamese man at a range of ten feet after they’d beached the boat. The Winter Soldier Investigation in January, 1971, and Kerry’s infamous testimony to Congress in April, 1971 would be exempt. Also unmentioned in "Unfit for Command" was the name Robert Lambert, Thurlow's chief petty officer who was the official eyewitness cited for Thurlow's Bronze Star recommendation, and who received his own Bronze Star for "courage under fire" for pulling Thurlow out of the water. However, although Elliott claims that he was not in possession of the facts of the event, the original citation that Elliott wrote (which is not the citation that appears in "Unfit for Command") incorporates most of the details in the after action report. When Kerry was awarded his Silver Star he had it pinned on by Admiral Elmo Zumwalt and at the ceremony had the opportunity to meet Commander Adrian Lonsdale, the operational commander of Seas Lords. James Wasser, who later became Kerry's radarman on PCF 44, was serving as an interpreter on board-and-search missions at the time; on the night of December 2 he was on the Swift boat accompanying the skimmer, interrogating fishermen picked up by the skimmer. Navy rules during the Vietnam War governing Purple Hearts did not take into account a wound's severity—and specified only that injuries had to be suffered "in action against an enemy". Vietnam is a country in south-east Asia. Did John McCain make 32 propaganda tapes for the North Vietnamese? Another eyewitness, William Rood, a former Chicago Tribune editor, in a 2004 article gave an account that supports Kerry's version of the events of that day. One of his fellow lieutenants, James R. Wasser, described him admiringly in these words: “Kerry was an extremely aggressive officer and so was I. I liked that he took the fight to the enemy, that he was tough and gutsy–not afraid to spill blood for his country.”. Essay Sample ‘Campus bums’, intellectuals, liberal-minded politicians, middle-class suburbs, labor unions, government institutions and later on, returning Vets made up the majority of the protesting population in the United States who sought to end the Vietnam War. The fact is, McCain’s story of heroism is well-established. The incident began when one of the boats struck a mine. (CNSNews.com) - Did John F. Kerry throw away his Vietnam War medals or didn't he? Kerry received several combat medals during this tour, including the Silver Star, Bronze Star, and three Purple Hearts. John Kerry’s photograph hangs in the War Protestors Hall of the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City — an indication of the value the Vietnamese communists place on Kerry’s support of their efforts during the Vietnam War. [23][25], In an interview in 2003, Schachte made no mention of being on the skimmer with Kerry that night; in addition, he described the action as a "firefight" and said of Kerry, "He got hit. Combat on the boats was almost always at close range. He is well-educated, well-intentioned, innovative, and decent in many ways. The Vietnamese was effectively unarmed. The speech was well received by the students and some professors. Kerry imparted to Jonathan Carroll, writing for the New Yorker, a story going as follows: he had faced down a Viet Cong standing a few feet from him with a B-40 rocket launcher; “It was either going to be him or it was going to be us”, Kerry told Carroll. The fact that civilians held a variety of opinions regarding the war, some agreeing more with Kerry sustained a very minor wound to his arm, probably caused by debris from his own boat’s salvoes. [47] Also, later intelligence reports confirm the presence of hostile forces.[29]. So what the boat was doing there is a question in and of itself. Kerry received several combat medals during this tour, including the Silver Star, Bronze Star, and three Purple Hearts. The military career of John Kerry occurred during the Vietnam War.Kerry served as a Lieutenant in the United States Navy during the period from 1966 to 1970. 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[2][3] Defenders of Kerry's service record, including former crewmates, stated that allegations made by SBVT were false.[4][5][6]. President Donald Trump on Thursday accused former Secretary of State John Kerry of violating the Logan Act by taking part in negotiations with … We talked about Traitor John's "testimony" before this committee way back in the Vietnam War treatment, at the Traitor John Kerry link. [82] The Boston Globe reported that the material largely duplicated what Kerry had released during the campaign, and included no "substantive new material".[80]. "[50] Elliott contended that Kranish had substantially misquoted him, but the Globe stood by its account, calling the disputed quotes "absolutely accurate".[51]. "[41], Although it is not mentioned in Unfit for Command, Thurlow himself was awarded a Bronze Star for his actions during the same incident. Document B: John Kerry Source: Who gave this speech? There were a number of long-term and short-term reasons to explain why the USA became involved in Vietnam in the late 1950s. The Swift Boat Veterans for Truth, the Politics of Realism, and the Manipulation of Vietnam Remembrance in the 2004 Presidential Election. Two hours later a red flare told them that the PRU wanted an emergency “extraction”. When fired upon, he [Kerry] wanted to beach the boat and go get the enemy.”. I guess until you’re in it, you still want to try it.”, Day after day, night after night, the Swift boats plied the waters, harassing and often killing villagers, fishermen and farmers. When the Green Berets and SEALs opened fire, the South Vietnamese soldiers jumped the wall and at least ten of the women and children were killed. When was this speech delivered? According to this document, why did many Americans oppose the Vietnam War? After the war, Kerry adopted an … labour brotherhoods. Pandemic of Sexual Assault in the Military? . During John Kerry's candidacy in the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign, a political issue that gained widespread public attention was Kerry's Vietnam War record. It’s just that they want to have a fair chance to do . We talked about it when you were here. What were the Kent State University killings? ON THE WAY to the fence where he threw some of his military decorations 33 years ago, I was 4 or 5 feet behind John Kerry. As Kerry set off after him, Medeiros followed. (Brinkley’s highly admiring biography, A Tour of Duty: John Kerry and the Vietnam War, offers many telling vignettes to an assiduous reader. [88], "But other veterans of the "brown water navy" who witnessed the fighting, along with Navy documents from that time, have backed Kerry's version of events. If we were to have some support, something that would guarantee that we were gaining something, but for a country with all the power that we have, we’re making men fight in a fashion that defies reason…. In 1971, John F. Kerry testified on the Hill about what he said were atrocities committed in Vietnam by our Armed Forces. In Vietnam the Tet Offensive had prompted a terrible series of search and destroy missions by the US, plus the assassination program known as Phoenix. Only Kerry and Thurlow remained behind to work on damage control. John Kerry joined the Vietnam Veterans Against the War after returning to the United States. [85] Judicial Watch also filed a Freedom of Information Act request for documentation of the investigation. The main arguments of Vietnam veteran John Kerry and the Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) in 1971 in opposition to the continuation of the war. For example, one of them, Fred Short, said, "The guy was getting ready to stand up with a rocket on his shoulder, coming up. Wayne Langhofer, who manned the machine gun on Don Droz's PCF-43, stated, "There was a lot of firing going on, and it came from both sides of the river. Brainstorm with your partner, write down 3 reasons… After reading both documents, complete the questions below: Why did MLK and John Kerry oppose the war? The passage of time would make reconstruction of the facts and circumstances unreliable, and would not allow the information gathered to be considered in the context of the time in which the events took place. Or he was putting himself in for medals every time he bumped his head on the wheel house hatch? At the time this speech was given, the American public did not know the During the Vietnam War, he was an outspoken member of the anti-war movement, drawing attention to the futility of United States involvement, as well as American atrocities against civilians. Jane Fonda is a star of stage and screen whose career began in 1960. It was near midnight when the crew caught sight of a sampan. The Lost Key To The 2004 Elections By beaching the boat Kerry was disobeying standard orders forbidding this on the grounds that it made the craft and its crew a sitting duck. I never heard of anybody with any outfit I worked with (including SEAL One, the Sea Wolves, Riverines and the River Patrol Force) collecting that much hardware so fast, and for such pedestrian actions. Also, O'Neill called Kerry's tactic of charging the beach "stupidity, not courage." "[23] In August 2004, however, Schachte stated that he was the senior officer on Kerry's skimmer that night, with one enlisted man also on board, that he popped a flare after detecting movement, and opened fire. Killed an old man ’ s boat picked up the PRU team plus. The RPGafter the first civil rights organization to oppose Kerry 's actions as reckless impulsive! S testimony to the Boston Globe ’ s face 2:46:00 AM PDT jim... Required no challenge, no ifs ands or buts s Worth of Difference: beyond the Lesser.! 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