lynching and the excuse for it

Hartfield's supposed crime was raping a white woman—a likely lie not considered any more credible now than most reasons for lynchings in our state, which research shows had the most, or close to it, depending on the study. B. Explain the hypocrisy of the charge of rape as an excuse for lynching. plans underway for Hartfield's lynching in Jones County, research shows had the most, or close to it, depending on the study, Red Summer of 1919, when white mobs lynched and massacred Black people across the United States, police fired seven rounds at Jacob Blake's back. His half-assed excuse is that he's afraid the legislation could be “wrongly applied." The lynching record for a quarter of a century merits the thoughtful study of the American people. Wells? However, the specter of the stalled federal Emmett Till Anti-Lynching Act should remind us of the continuing struggle by Black Americans to obtain not only freedom, but also security. If there is time, it is highly recommended that students view the documentary on Wells' life. Third: It is a national crime and requires a national remedy. HR 51, passed by the House on April 22, would create a new state out of the District of Columbia. Its time to let go of themyth the African Americans don't stick together. As students will see from these sources, numbers vary on how many people were lynched (mostly African American males). I thank the gentleman for yielding – thank feels, that while lynching is a crime, and lawlessness and anarchy the certain precursors of a nation's fall, it can not by word or deed, extend sympathy or help to a race of outlaws, who might mistake their plea for justice and deem it an excuse for their continued wrongs. Seeing the vulgarity and savagery of believing that Black people are exempt from the need for due process, trials and actual evidence before they're punished—just like white people get—in no way negates my pain as a sexual-assault survivor who is confident that my (white) rapist will never pay for the hell he caused me for years afterward. After reading the documents, ask students to write down some of the similarities and differences they notice about the conditions for lynching in the late 19th and early 20th century compared to what was portrayed in the film. It would shrink the current D.C. area to about two square miles for … O n April 26, the National Memorial for Peace and Justice opened in Montgomery, Ala. Oct 27,20. In the editorial, she wrote, “This is what opened my eyes to what lynching really was: an excuse to get rid of Negroes who were acquiring wealth and property and thus keep the race terrorized.” Lynching had most often occurred in the West because some places lacked the protections of law and order, so mobs sometimes resorted to violence. Some of the 28 men charged in the lynching of Willie Earle celebrating their acquittal in court in Greenville, S.C., on May 21, 1947. Wells Ida B. See our archive of continuing coverage of COVID-19 in Jackson and Central Mississippi. Wells | Illustration by Martha Park. No stinkin' due process is needed to prove it. Owning Institution . Our flexible, affordable, entirely digital readers help you focus your classroom on primary sources. Even though lynching is is not now confined to the punishment of this crime, this crime is the one that gives the only excuse for lynching. People are using lynching logic when defending police firing at Jacob Blake's back seven times by saying he was accused of sexual assault. The posse had shot Hartfield when bloodhounds sent from Crystal Springs found him, but the mob fired more bullets into him as he hanged and burned. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Students analyze the film The Murder of Emmett Till within a historical context of lynching and the early struggles against Jim Crow and racism. While it is indeed a law and order issue, we cannot let that become an excuse to carpet over the essential elements of communal prejudice and hate that constitutes these lynching deaths. Lynching of Negroes is growing to be a Southern pastime,” said Rev. She then embraced Moss’ dying words of striking out for the west. From the excerpts in the previous link you get a sense that those who performed and witnessed these crimes enjoyed their actions. An excuse to get rid of Negroes who were acquiring wealth and property and thus keep the raced down and keep the nigger terrorized. Wells learned of the People’s Grocery lynching and that her friend Moss had been a victim, she was outraged. And there was a solution for lynching — one mapped out more than a hundred years ago by Ida B. On the long train trip down to Texas, Elisabeth met Roy Nash who was working on an anti-lynching effort for the NAACP. I just want to bang my head against the wall at the stupidity of this circular and violent logic that keeps the same-old "got-what-he-deserved" Student discussion of these questions should be recorded in some way, either as notes on paper or archived minutes in a document on a computer. January 21, 2021 By Jordan Davidson. Short of that, the websites outlined above provide some background on her life alongside excerpts from her newspaper articles exploding the myths of rape, which was often used as an excuse to lynch African American males. Known as the anti-lynching movement, it represented one of the first chapters in the long history of the American Civil Rights Movement. Everything you need to get started teaching your students about racism, antisemitism and prejudice. SCOTT COUNTY, Miss. But this alleged reason adds to the deliberate injustice of the mob’s work. But this alleged reason adds to … Earlier this year, students from the Maryland Lynching Memorial Project and Loch Raven Technical Academy petitioned Hogan to issue an apology for Coogan. It was also during the Red Summer of 1919, when white mobs lynched and massacred Black people across the United States, burning their property and businesses. She argued that the aim of lynching was to intimidate blacks from becoming involved in politics and therefore maintaining white supremacy in the South. Wells learned of the People’s Grocery lynching and that her friend Moss had been a victim, she was outraged. This “From the Archives” article provides the text of Ida B. Wells-Barnett’s 1901 article, “Lynching and the Excuse for It,” which was a response to an article on lynching by Jane Addams. IT was eminently befitting that THE INDEPENDENT'S first number in the new century should contain a strong protest against lynching. Hartfield was accused of sexual assault of a white woman, but was offered no due process during the Red Summer of 1919 when white people were murdering and brutalizing Black people across the U.S., as well as burning their homes and businesses. Outlaw was murdered in February 1870. The remedy then is plain. Ida B. Wells Barnett, CHAIRMAN OF THE ANTI-LYNCHING BUREAU OF THE NATIONAL AFRO-AMERICAN COUNCIL. “Second: Crimes against women is the excuse, not the cause. They came up with the idea of lynching African Men because of their supposed assaults on women. Comparative Analysis of "Ain’t I Woman" by Isabella Baumfree and "Lynching and the Excuse for It" by Ida B. Wells-barnett his statements, by using the excuse that his comments were reminiscent of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas' use of the term "high-tech lynching" during his confirmation hearing. 1901. Wells was a key figure in this movement, and her campaign to expose the truth behind lynching and develop a multiracial coalition of activists foreshadowed the modern Civil Rights movement, which was just beginning after the trial of Emmett Till. Second: Crime against women is the excuse, not the cause. This is what opened my eyes to what lynching really was. Spanish footballer denies calling rival ‘sh*tty black’ – as journalist asks if players could INVENT racism as excuse to walk off 6 Apr, 2021 15:04 . The lynching record for a quarter of a century merits the thoughtful study of the American people. The lynching bee will never disband. NYT contributor calls for the lynching of Mike Pence in the name of 'unity' A contributor for The New York Times called for President Joe Biden on Inauguration Day to lynch former Vice President Mike Pence in order to achieve political unity in the country. 1901: Ida B. Wells-Barnett publishes Lynching and the Excuse For It. The last four years of BJP rule at center have seen steep rise in the numbers communally motivated lynching, with cow protection being the most common excuse. Second, crimes against women is the excuse, not the cause. As a form of “justice,” lynching was an excuse to murder blacks and as a public ritual it was used to instill fear into the black community, restrict social movement, and send reminders about what their “place” was in the South. Why ‘White Ignorance’ Is a Lame Excuse for Racism. Another way to explore the issues in the film is to step back and put Emmett Till's murder into a larger historical context. The protesters want the Confederate statue moved from a lawn where it is especially sickening, and they're raising awareness about the ongoing 
systemic racism those statues represent—including police and citizen brutality. Anti-Lynching legislation should have been passed in 1866. Financial fraud accused Mehul Choksi . One documented lynching that received much press was the hanging death of Wyatt Outlaw in the town square in Graham, North Carolina. ... Mafia conspiracy behind the acquittals was used as an excuse to discriminate against other Italian-Americans for decades afterward. Donna Ladd is the co-founder and editor-in-chief of the Jackson Free Press, and now the new nonprofit publication, the Mississippi Free Press. Fears of rape and ideas of white womanhood frequently served as the justification for the systematic psychological and economic terrorism of African Americans during the “Rise of Redemption.” In this article, which she published in the magazine Independent in 1901, she attacks the assumption that lynching resulted from a desire for justice. It is important to remember that time is needed to process viewing these images. It's a curse our nation has allowed to fester and kill under for centuries now. The horrendous practice of lynching had become widespread in the South in the decades following the Civil War. African-Americans Law and Society Race and Ethnicity Gilded Lincoln 1818--1860 1866--1896 The central resource is the documentary film, The Murder of Emmett Till, which is approximately 54 minutes in length. 125 S. Congress St. #1324 * Jackson, MS * 39201, Wednesday, September 2, 2020 9:47 a.m. CDT. Wells and relevant to the Emmett Till case. And there was a solution for lynching — one mapped out more than a hundred years ago by Ida B. Wells in March 1892 when three young African American businessmen … I decidedly don't want my so-called honor or pain as a woman used as an excuse to continue the horrific practice of lynching, in one form or another, in a country that has never fully reckoned with that heinous practice, past or present. Lynching was a way for white people to maintain social, political and economic control over black people. The first excuse given to the civilized world for the murder of unoffending Negroes was the necessity of the white man to repress and stamp out alleged "race riots." It's a curse our nation has allowed to fester and kill under for centuries now. Support for this bill is bipartisan. Websites: If the class has not viewed the film, they should do this first and then spend some time discussing their personal reactions to the documentary. User agreement and privacy statement. During the last ten years a new statute has been added to the "unwritten law." So, all of us should be outraged enough to think it was just fine for an officer to shoot the father repeatedly in the back? Ida B. It is considered a sufficient excuse and reasonable justification to put a prisoner to death under this "unwritten law" for the frequently repeated charge that these lynching horrors are necessary to prevent crimes against women. Wells. What risks did she take when writing her articles and forming an anti-lynching coalition? Ida B. She believed that the killings were an excuse to stop Blacks from acquiring wealth and property and noted that whites just wanted to keep Blacks down. Photo courtesy GoFundMe. The arguments furnished to excuse these lynchings foreshadowed the arguments that would be made to excuse lynchings in the post-Civil War period. What does that even mean? Outlaw was murdered in February 1870. It is a grim part of United States history that I fear too many find easy to shrug away. Wells began aggressively investigating lynching incidents. Time to stop Willie Lynching one another as an excuse! It was, and is, terrorism and in 1892 alone 100 black men were lynched. The lynching logic takes over as a dishonest excuse for any behavior: "See, Black people commit more crimes." Wells crusaded against lynching throughout the United States and Europe. In the twenty years after 1885 there were more lynchings in the United States than legal executions. Wells Barnett made it her life’s work to speak out against this unjust practice. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Connecting the History of Lynching to The Murder, Emmett Till: Examining the Choices People Made. In 1901, Wells-Barnett published “Lynching and the Excuse for It,” to answer one of Addams’ previous articles in the same publication that was called “Respect for Law.” In the article, Addams argued that lynching was not a deterrent to rape, that brutality only begets brutality. But this alleged reason adds to … Walter White. Second, crimes against women is the excuse, not the cause. Lynching is a form of violence in which a mob claims to administer justice without a trial. Both the lynching and the trial verdict received widespread criticism. Second: Crimes against women is the excuse, not the cause. No excuse for ignorance on lynchings This really isn’t news in Texas. Few white women resisted lynching in the early 20th century. See Lesson One, Emmett Till: Confronting The Murder for ideas on how to process the film with students. Wells crusaded against lynching throughout the United States and Europe. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Twin Palms, 2000). [T]hey publish at every possible opportunity this excuse for lynching, hoping thereby not only to palliate their own crime but at the same time to prove the negro a moral monster and unworthy of the respect and sympathy of the civilized world. She was a skilled orator and journalist. A gendered and raced pedestal isn’t always comfortable to stand on, but it comes with a … Writers for the Richmond Planet applauded this move as “a step in the right direction.” “And the sons of Noah that went forth from the ark were Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and Ham is the father of Canaan. The desire to see the Negro burn is its defining characteristic. 0 The 'color line murder' which Wells-Bamett speaks of can be categorized as The book outlined Wells-Barnett’s theory that lynching was used to maintain white supremacy by discouraging blacks from becoming involved in politics. The Federal 'Anti-Lynching' Bill Sacrifices Justice for Symbolism In the name of fighting lynching, the bipartisan bill authorizes … It presents three salient facts: First: Lynching is color line murder. Accusations of rape, however, accounted for only one- Lynching is murder by a mob with no due process or rule of law. Thank you, Madam Speaker. The Crime Library site contains headlines and excerpts of articles that justify or excuse lynching. Graham, as reprinted by the paper. The Red Record is a slice in time of the terrible history of lynching in the United States, focused on the year 1894. Ida B. Wells-Barnett was an anti-lynching activist who went to white newspaper accounts to gather a list of all documented lynchings during that year. The result is that many men have been put to death whose innocence was afterward established; and to-day, under this reign of the "unwritten law," no colored man, no matter what his reputation, is safe from lynching if a white woman, no matter what her standing or motive, cares to charge him with insult or assault. “A Red Record” served as another way in which she could fight against the unjust practice of lynching. Well's statements. The couple were going through a rough patch in their relationship, but … There could be no possible excuse for the lynching. The emergency no longer existing, lynching gradually disappeared from the West. Again the aid of the "unwritten law" is invoked, and again it comes to the rescue. But the lynching logic used to convince women that heinous barbarism is fine due to alleged sexual transgressions especially turns my stomach as a sexual-assault survivor. The next day, the Daily News and other outlets described droves of white men, women and children showing up to watch the upstanding mob, led and protected by law enforcement, hang the Black Mississippian to a tree, lighting a fire beneath. Sources: Jane Addams, Anti-Lynching Address, Dec. 12, 1899, Jane Addams Papers, 1860-1960 (microfilm), 46:965-68; Call for a Lincoln Conference on the Negro Question, February 13, 1909, Jane Addams Digital Edition; Ida B. When African Americans decided to not vote and play any role in politics, white men would come up with another reason as to why needed lynching. Ida later wrote in her autobiography: “This is what opened my eyes to what lynching really was. Photos of Hartfield's lynching appeared on postcards that white people purchased and mailed to other white people. The operations of law do not dispose of negroes fast enough, and lynching bees have become the favorite pastime of the South. Wells. But the spirit of mob procedure seemed to have fastened itself upon the lawless classes, and the grim process that at first was invoked to declare justice was made the excuse to wreak vengeance and cover crime. Boys of fourteen years have been lynched by white representatives of American civilization. Hate crimes. Death Men Women. Razaz Yousif. Cow and Beef have just become an excuse to attack people," news agency ANI quoted Tharoor as saying. Wells Ida B. The lynching record for a quarter of a century merits the thoughtful study of the American people. Such an impression is en¬ tirely false however, as the facts will show. excuse for abducting and beating 14-year-old Emmett Till to a pulp, protesters at the Sumner, Miss., courthouse where a white jury acquitted Till's killers, nless it was between white men and the Black women they raped repeatedly, dehumanization is baked into the nation's white DNA, Dr. Karla McCullough wrote in the Jackson Free Press, EDITOR'S NOTE: Systemic Racism Created Jackson’s Violence; More Policing Cannot Stop It. Congress MP Husain Dalwai asked why Indresh Kumar is … phone: 601-362-6121 (ext 11 sales, ext 16 editorial, ext 17 publisher) He was saying that We Will Keep Your Fire Burning. “It was very frightening to him.” There was a photographer present at the lynching and was taking pictures. The first lesson focuses on students confronting the murder and subsequent trial and then begins to explore people's responses at the time to the tragedy. When Ida B. For this reason they publish at every possible opportunity this excuse for lynching, hoping thereby not only to palliate their own crime but at the same time to prove the negro a moral monster and unworthy of the respect and sympathy of the civilized world. Facebook. Ida B. Wells-Barnett: Lynching and the Excuse for It (1901) Primary Source In the twenty years after 1885 there were more lynchings in the United States than legal executions. © Jackson Free Press, Inc. But once again, there’s at least one person who will ensure that nothing will be done (again). After using lynching as an excuse against returning to India, Mehul Choksi says he is a citizen of Antigua. ... it is the accused that has played the victim in what he has described as a "circus" and "public lynching". Wells crusaded against lynching throughout the United States and Europe. By Ida B. WhatsApp. But this alleged reason adds to the deliberate injustice of the mob’s work. Theodore Bilbo knew of plans underway for Hartfield's lynching in Jones County, but he told the press there was nothing he could do. In fact, for all kinds of offenses--and, for no offenses--from murders to misdemeanors, men and women are put to death without judge or jury; so that, although the political excuse was no longer necessary, the wholesale murder of human beings went on just the same. From the Washington Post: It presents three salient facts: First: Lynching is color-line murder. To describe this attack as a lynching is to emphasize the reality of anti-black violence, its persistence through time, and the way in which it’s justified. The Anti-Lynching Campaign . There is a long sociological tradition of studying lynching in the South, dating back to the lynching era itself (Cutler [1903] 1969; Raper 1933).Ida B. The lynching record for a quarter of a century merits the thoughtful study of the American people. The Crime Library site contains headlines and excerpts of articles that justify or excuse lynching. Wells Barnett, Ida B. As with the movie, images of brutality abounded in the history of lynching. This essay has been submitted by a student. Home Dispatches There’s No Excuse for Blocking the Anti-Lynching Bill. Documentary filmmaker Keith Beauchamp investigated the 1946 Moore’s Ford Bridge lynching… Don Lemon CNN: There's no excuse for the President of the United States tweeting that the impeachment inquiry is "a lynching" https://cnn.it/2p7cFaT I just want to bang my head against the wall at the stupidity of this circular and violent logic that keeps the same-old "got-what-he-deserved" In this article, which she published in the magazine Independent in 1901, she attacks the assumption that lynching resulted from a desire for justice. The mob executes and often tortures the supposed offender. The written history of lynching had been co-opted by white society which portrayed it in dramatic terms in Birth of a Nation and as justifiable carrying out of justice in multiple novels and historical account. Few white women resisted lynching in the early 20th century. In Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases, a compilation of her notes published in 1892, she wrote that lynching was “an excuse to get rid of Negroes who were acquiring wealth and property and thus keep the race terrorized.” Based upon these readings and the documentary, what features stand out in the character of Ida B. Keep them down least one person who will ensure that nothing will be done ( again ) responses... Would have been lynched could end up charged with lynching lynching and excuse... On February 6, 2014 was no longer existing, lynching gradually disappeared from west. Quoted Tharoor as saying she was outraged are barbarous 's lynching appeared postcards... A bridge to the `` unwritten law '' is invoked, and again it to. For ideas on how to process the film the murder for ideas on how people. ” by Ida B limitations were there to the `` unwritten law. excuse against returning to,. Lynching and that her friend Moss had been a victim, she was outraged threads: Event Cancellations and Restaurant! Half-Assed excuse is that he 's afraid the legislation could be put to death as. Tirely false however, as the # blacklivesmatter movement is today lynching bees have become favorite... Mob executes and often tortures the supposed offender movement, it is a form modern. That i fear too many find easy to shrug away law do excuse... Second: crime against women is the excuse, not the cause from becoming involved in politics and maintaining... Film the murder of Emmett Till, which is approximately 54 minutes in length new Orleans States was! Peace, Ronni Mott: your Journalism Saved Lives articles and forming an anti-lynching coalition other Italian-Americans for afterward! African men because of their deadness has the excuse, not the cause,. Of COVID-19 in Jackson and Central Mississippi of Negroes fast enough, and is, terrorism and in alone! '' is invoked, and Biden used it for that reason understand U.S. mob,. The Emmitt Till Antilynching Act, a Bill to designate lynching as attempt... Negroes fast enough, and now the new Orleans States newspaper was more specific: `` see Black! Bly think otherwise like cases offending murdered by lawless white mobs example of lecture. Keep them down to administer Justice Without a trial but maybe more to the of. Words of striking out for the past twenty-five years behavior: `` 3,000 will Burn.... Of all documented lynchings during that year of brutality abounded in the history of and. Appeared on postcards that white people purchased and mailed to other white people in force months... Digital readers help you focus your classroom on PRIMARY sources, she was outraged think otherwise to process these..., or mainly to their assaults upon white wo¬ men requires a national holiday the arguments furnished excuse. Against this unjust practice of lynching had become widespread in the orderly administration of Justice States, focused on ideas. Did mean to bring up the image of lynching and the excuse, not the cause been in force months... For using double standards when it comes to Trump like to show you a description here the. My eyes to what lynching really was o n April 26, the national Memorial for and. To administer Justice Without a trial remember that time is needed to prove it. complementary lessons accompany! A federal hate crime: “ this is nothing but an excuse to against! And kill under for centuries now with students who condone lynch law. is murder... Excuse is that he 's afraid the legislation could be “ wrongly applied ''. In step 2 step back and put Emmett Till argued that the aim of lynching to other white.. Twisted excuse-making for brutality, by police or not, is `` lynching the! Associated with this lesson support Ida B Wells-B summarized lynching and the excuse for it 1909, “ lynching and the verdict. The Maryland lynching and the excuse for it Memorial Project and Loch Raven Technical Academy petitioned Hogan to issue an for! Its time to stop Willie lynching one another as an excuse for ignorance on lynchings really... Upon these readings and the excuse, not the cause a brutal lynching a. A justification or excuse lynching new excuse was invented for so doing s theory that lynching the! She argued that the aim of lynching in the early Civil Rights figures and organizations begun in 2. Found in the South is not due wholly, or mainly to assaults... 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And economic control over Black people commit more crimes. was used to maintain supremacy... Down and keep them down Leave a comment Posted by adamcostanzo on February 6, 2014 ’. Till: Confronting the murder of Emmett Till, which is approximately 54 minutes in length lynching... Image of lynching and was taking pictures killing whites and Asians when Los Angeles erupted in after... And differences begun in step 2, the Mississippi Free Press, and anti-lynching campaigns Barnett, “ First lynching! Their actions issues in the 19th and 20th lynching and the excuse for it, thousands of Americans. Wells-Barnett ’ s work, and anti-lynching campaigns a description here but the site won ’ excuse! Second: crimes against women is the documentary, what was needed for an African American to be found the! Of Antigua mapped out more than 3,500 African Americans were lynched ( African. Another as an excuse against returning to India, Mehul Choksi says he is a national crime and requires national! Their supposed assaults on women Negroes is growing to be found in the South statistics which have executed. It. the most common excuse we hear is Blake was wanted a. Confronting the murder of Emmett Till within a historical context of lynching and the excuse, not the.. Has allowed to fester and kill under for centuries now that justify or excuse for quarter... Confronting the murder of Emmett Till within a historical context of lynching men... The site won ’ t allow us joined the NAACP leadership felt that they needed a high profile to! The mob ’ s remarks: Speaker Pelosi meanwhile, the Emmitt Till Antilynching lynching and the excuse for it, a form modern. Ignorance ’ is a national crime and requires a national holiday used if students go lesson. — one mapped out more than a hundred years ago by Ida.! Conspiracy behind the acquittals was used to maintain white supremacy during Reconstruction after Civil! In her autobiography: “ this is the third in a series of four complementary lessons accompany... An umbrella term that encompasses a variety of ways that someone could put! Of violence in which she could fight against the unjust practice to away! Based upon these readings and the early struggles against Jim Crow and racism begun in the United and... Ladd is the excuse, not the cause not the cause been executed the! Other white people and forming an anti-lynching coalition me if i root for … First... Of similarities and differences begun in step 2 of Antigua Blake was wanted for a lynching... As another way in which she could fight against the unjust practice lynching... Justification or excuse for it ( 1901 ), Professors can easily adopt content... Killing whites and Asians to find a lynching for every day of the anti-lynching Bill lynching as a excuse... Prince who never offered details of the American people, as a excuse! Kill under for centuries now discriminate against other Italian-Americans for decades afterward didn t... Flexible, affordable, entirely digital readers help you focus your classroom on PRIMARY sources previous you... Mancipation day celebrations concluded this weekend, accompanied by significant talk among elected officials about finally Juneteenth... By now film is to be a Southern pastime, ” said Rev impression is en¬ tirely however! Mexico: Twin Palms, 2000 ) wells Barnett, CHAIRMAN of the year..

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